House of Wisdom
E49168
The House of Wisdom was a renowned intellectual center and library in Baghdad where scholars of the Islamic Golden Age translated, preserved, and advanced knowledge in fields such as science, philosophy, and medicine.
All labels observed (9)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| House of Wisdom canonical | 11 |
| Bayt al-Hikma | 5 |
| House of Wisdom in Baghdad | 5 |
| Abbasid court in Baghdad | 1 |
| Bayt al-Hikma (Baghdad) | 1 |
| Dār al-Ḥikma | 1 |
| Graeco-Arabic translation movement | 1 |
| House of Wisdom tradition | 1 |
| بيت الحكمة | 1 |
Statements (78)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
cultural institution
ⓘ
intellectual center ⓘ library ⓘ research institution ⓘ translation institute ⓘ |
| approximateFoundationDate | late 8th century ⓘ |
| associatedEvent |
Sack of Baghdad (1258)
ⓘ
surface form:
Siege of Baghdad (1258)
|
| associatedWithCaliph |
Harun al-Rashid
ⓘ
al-Ma'mun ⓘ |
| associatedWithDynasty |
Abbasid Caliphate
ⓘ
surface form:
Abbasid dynasty
|
| causeOfDestruction |
Sack of Baghdad (1258)
ⓘ
surface form:
Mongol siege of Baghdad
|
| city | Baghdad ⓘ |
| country |
Iraq
ⓘ
surface form:
Iraq (historical region of Mesopotamia)
|
| destructionDate | 1258 ⓘ |
| disciplineAdvanced |
algebra
ⓘ
medicine ⓘ optics ⓘ philosophy of Aristotle and Plato ⓘ trigonometry ⓘ |
| era | Islamic Golden Age ⓘ |
| expandedUnderRuleOf | al-Ma'mun ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
alchemy
ⓘ
astronomy ⓘ geography ⓘ linguistics ⓘ logic ⓘ mathematics ⓘ medicine ⓘ pharmacology ⓘ philosophy ⓘ science ⓘ translation studies ⓘ |
| floruit | 9th century ⓘ |
| foundedUnderRuleOf | Harun al-Rashid ⓘ |
| function |
astronomical observation and calculation
ⓘ
education of scholars ⓘ philosophical inquiry ⓘ preservation of manuscripts ⓘ scientific research ⓘ translation of foreign works into Arabic ⓘ |
| hasPart |
library of manuscripts
ⓘ
observatory (associated under al-Ma'mun) ⓘ translation bureau ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
contributed to preservation of classical Greek texts
ⓘ
key institution of the Islamic Golden Age ⓘ major center of translation movement into Arabic ⓘ served as model for later libraries and academies ⓘ |
| influenced |
Latin translations movement
ⓘ
development of universities in Europe ⓘ medieval European science ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Greek philosophical tradition
ⓘ
Hellenistic period ⓘ
surface form:
Hellenistic science
Indian mathematics and astronomy ⓘ Persian scholarly traditions ⓘ |
| languageOfSources |
Greek
ⓘ
Persian ⓘ Sanskrit ⓘ Syriac ⓘ |
| languageOfWork | Arabic ⓘ |
| legacy |
bridge for transmission of knowledge from antiquity to medieval Europe
ⓘ
symbol of Islamic scholarship and learning ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Abbasid Caliphate ⓘ |
| location | Baghdad ⓘ |
| name |
House of Wisdom
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Bayt al-Hikma
|
| nativeName |
House of Wisdom
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
بيت الحكمة
|
| notableScholar |
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
ⓘ
Qusta ibn Luqa ⓘ Thabit ibn Qurra ⓘ Yahya ibn Abi Mansur ⓘ Al-Khwarizmi ⓘ
surface form:
al-Khwarizmi
Al-Kindi ⓘ
surface form:
al-Kindi
|
| patron |
Harun al-Rashid
ⓘ
al-Ma'mun ⓘ |
| purpose |
to collect knowledge from different cultures
ⓘ
to support state administration with scientific expertise ⓘ to translate and systematize scientific and philosophical works ⓘ |
| religiousContext | Islam ⓘ |
| status | destroyed ⓘ |
Referenced by (27)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Bayt al-Hikma
this entity surface form:
Bayt al-Hikma (Baghdad)
this entity surface form:
Bayt al-Hikma
this entity surface form:
بيت الحكمة
this entity surface form:
House of Wisdom in Baghdad
this entity surface form:
House of Wisdom in Baghdad
this entity surface form:
Abbasid court in Baghdad
this entity surface form:
Bayt al-Hikma
this entity surface form:
Graeco-Arabic translation movement
this entity surface form:
Dār al-Ḥikma
this entity surface form:
House of Wisdom in Baghdad
this entity surface form:
House of Wisdom in Baghdad
subject surface form:
De Gradibus
this entity surface form:
House of Wisdom tradition
this entity surface form:
House of Wisdom in Baghdad