House of Wisdom

E49168

The House of Wisdom was a renowned intellectual center and library in Baghdad where scholars of the Islamic Golden Age translated, preserved, and advanced knowledge in fields such as science, philosophy, and medicine.

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All labels observed (9)

Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cultural institution
intellectual center
library
research institution
translation institute
approximateFoundationDate late 8th century
associatedEvent Sack of Baghdad (1258)
surface form: Siege of Baghdad (1258)
associatedWithCaliph Harun al-Rashid
al-Ma'mun
associatedWithDynasty Abbasid Caliphate
surface form: Abbasid dynasty
causeOfDestruction Sack of Baghdad (1258)
surface form: Mongol siege of Baghdad
city Baghdad
country Iraq
surface form: Iraq (historical region of Mesopotamia)
destructionDate 1258
disciplineAdvanced algebra
medicine
optics
philosophy of Aristotle and Plato
trigonometry
era Islamic Golden Age
expandedUnderRuleOf al-Ma'mun
fieldOfWork alchemy
astronomy
geography
linguistics
logic
mathematics
medicine
pharmacology
philosophy
science
translation studies
floruit 9th century
foundedUnderRuleOf Harun al-Rashid
function astronomical observation and calculation
education of scholars
philosophical inquiry
preservation of manuscripts
scientific research
translation of foreign works into Arabic
hasPart library of manuscripts
observatory (associated under al-Ma'mun)
translation bureau
historicalSignificance contributed to preservation of classical Greek texts
key institution of the Islamic Golden Age
major center of translation movement into Arabic
served as model for later libraries and academies
influenced Latin translations movement
development of universities in Europe
medieval European science
influencedBy Greek philosophical tradition
Hellenistic period
surface form: Hellenistic science

Indian mathematics and astronomy
Persian scholarly traditions
languageOfSources Greek
Persian
Sanskrit
Syriac
languageOfWork Arabic
legacy bridge for transmission of knowledge from antiquity to medieval Europe
symbol of Islamic scholarship and learning
locatedIn Abbasid Caliphate
location Baghdad
name House of Wisdom self-linksurface differs
surface form: Bayt al-Hikma
nativeName House of Wisdom self-linksurface differs
surface form: بيت الحكمة
notableScholar Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Qusta ibn Luqa
Thabit ibn Qurra
Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
Al-Khwarizmi
surface form: al-Khwarizmi

Al-Kindi
surface form: al-Kindi
patron Harun al-Rashid
al-Ma'mun
purpose to collect knowledge from different cultures
to support state administration with scientific expertise
to translate and systematize scientific and philosophical works
religiousContext Islam
status destroyed

Referenced by (27)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Abbasid Caliphate hasPart House of Wisdom
Abbasid Caliphate notableInstitution House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: Bayt al-Hikma
Islamic world hasHistoricInstitution House of Wisdom
Baghdad historicallyKnownFor House of Wisdom
Islamic Golden Age notableInstitution House of Wisdom
Islamic Golden Age notableInstitution House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: Bayt al-Hikma (Baghdad)
House of Wisdom name House of Wisdom self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Bayt al-Hikma
House of Wisdom nativeName House of Wisdom self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: بيت الحكمة
al-Ma'mun patronage House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: Bayt al-Hikma
al-Ma'mun founded House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: Bayt al-Hikma
Islamic astronomy hasKeyInstitution House of Wisdom
Islamic mathematics relatedTo House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: House of Wisdom in Baghdad
Al-Kindi associatedWith House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: House of Wisdom in Baghdad
Al-Khwarizmi employer House of Wisdom
Al-Khwarizmi employer House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: Abbasid court in Baghdad
Jabir ibn Hayyan associatedWith House of Wisdom
Hunayn ibn Ishaq employer House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: Bayt al-Hikma
Hunayn ibn Ishaq employer House of Wisdom
Hunayn ibn Ishaq schoolTradition House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: Graeco-Arabic translation movement
Thabit ibn Qurra workedAt House of Wisdom
House of Knowledge (Dar al-Ilm) in Cairo alsoKnownAs House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: Dār al-Ḥikma
Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala associatedWith House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: House of Wisdom in Baghdad
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy associatedWith House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: House of Wisdom in Baghdad
Al-Farghani associatedWith House of Wisdom
De Gradibus (On Degrees) associatedWith House of Wisdom
subject surface form: De Gradibus
this entity surface form: House of Wisdom tradition
Zīj al-Sindhind associatedWith House of Wisdom
this entity surface form: House of Wisdom in Baghdad
Geber associatedWith House of Wisdom