General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers

E4663

The General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers was the Allied occupation authority in post–World War II Japan, led by General Douglas MacArthur and responsible for overseeing Japan’s demilitarization, democratization, and political reforms.

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Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Allied administrative body
military headquarters
occupation authority
alsoKnownAs General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
surface form: General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers

General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
surface form: SCAP Headquarters
appliesToPeriod post–World War II
conflictContext World War II
countryGoverned Japan
countryRepresented United States of America
surface form: United States
dissolvedAfter coming into force of the San Francisco Peace Treaty
endTime 1952
headOfGovernmentRole Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
implementedPolicy democratic local government system
education reform in Japan
freedom of speech protections
labor union legalization
land reform in Japan
women’s suffrage in Japan
zaibatsu dissolution
influenced Article 9
surface form: Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan
jurisdiction Japanese home islands
leader Douglas MacArthur
legalBasis Allied occupation directives
Japanese Instrument of Surrender
surface form: Instrument of Surrender of Japan

Potsdam Declaration
locationHeadquarters Dai-Ichi Seimei Building, Tokyo
Tokyo
mandate demilitarization of Japan
democratization of Japan
economic reform in Japan
political reform in Japan
war crimes prosecution oversight
occupyingPower Allies of World War II
surface form: Allied powers
oversaw Imperial Japanese Army demobilization
Imperial Japanese Navy demobilization
Japanese government
parentOrganization Allies of World War II
surface form: Allied powers
participatingCountry Australia
Canada
China
India
New Zealand
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
replacedBy full sovereignty of Japan
shortName General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers self-linksurface differs
surface form: GHQ SCAP
startTime 1945
subOrganization Civil Information and Education Section
Economic and Scientific Section
Government Section
Legal Section
Public Health and Welfare Section
supervised drafting of the 1947 Constitution of Japan

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Imperial Japanese Army abolishedBy General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: Allied occupation authorities
General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers alsoKnownAs General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers alsoKnownAs General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: SCAP Headquarters
SCAP alsoKnownAs General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: GHQ (General Headquarters) in Japan
Allied Council for Japan basedIn General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters, Tokyo
SCAP commandStructure General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
Constitution of Japan draftedUnderInfluenceOf General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
Legal Section foundedBy General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters, SCAP
Public Health and Welfare Section operatedBy General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: Allied occupation authority in Japan
Government Section parentOrganization General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters (GHQ)
Civil Information and Education Section partOf General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters, SCAP
Government Section partOf General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
Legal Section partOf General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
Public Health and Welfare Section partOf General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters, SCAP
Imperial General Headquarters replacedBy General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
this entity surface form: General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers shortName General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: GHQ SCAP