Legal Section
E26649
The Legal Section was a key unit within the Allied occupation administration in Japan responsible for legal oversight, reforms, and the prosecution of war crimes after World War II.
Aliases (1)
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
administrative unit
→
occupation authority component → |
| abbreviation |
SCAP Legal Section
→
|
| appliesToJurisdiction |
International Military Tribunal for the Far East
→
Japan → Japanese courts → Japanese legal system → occupied Japan → |
| country |
United States of America
→
|
| dissolved |
1952
→
|
| foundedBy |
Allied occupation authorities
→
General Headquarters, SCAP → |
| hasEffectOn |
Japanese constitutional development
→
Japanese criminal justice reform → Japanese judicial independence → postwar Japanese legal system → |
| hasRole |
advising on constitutional reform
→
drafting legislation → judicial reform planning → legal oversight → legal reform → war crimes prosecution → |
| hasTask |
collection of evidence for war crimes trials
→
coordination with Japanese Ministry of Justice → drafting of indictments for war crimes → implementation of occupation legal policy → interpretation of international law in occupation policy → legal support to the International Military Tribunal for the Far East → preparation of legal directives → promotion of democratic legal principles → reform of civil procedure → reform of criminal procedure → reform of the judiciary → reform of the penal system → reform of the police legal framework → review of Japanese laws → review of war crimes trial procedures → screening of Japanese officials for legal responsibility → supervision of Japanese legal institutions → support of war crimes tribunals → training of Japanese legal professionals in new legal standards → |
| inception |
1945
→
|
| locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity |
Japan
→
Tokyo → |
| operatedIn |
Tokyo
→
|
| partOf |
General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
→
Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers → |
Referenced by (2)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Legal Section
("SCAP Legal Section")
→
|
abbreviation |
|
General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
→
|
subOrganization |