Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers

E10307

Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers was the title given to the top Allied military authority in occupied Japan after World War II, responsible for overseeing its demilitarization and political reconstruction.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf military office
occupation authority
title
appliesToJurisdiction Japan
occupied Japan
appointedBy Allied Powers
United States government
conflict World War II
country Allied Powers
dissolved 1952
followedBy San Francisco Peace Treaty regime
hasAbbreviation SCAP
hasJurisdictionOver Imperial Japanese Government
Japanese armed forces
Japanese territory
hasMainRepresentative Douglas MacArthur
Matthew Ridgway
hasRole censorship oversight in occupied Japan
control of Japanese government administration
economic reform oversight in Japan
education reform oversight in Japan
land reform oversight in Japan
oversight of demilitarization of Japan
oversight of political reconstruction of Japan
supervision of constitutional reform in Japan
supervision of war crimes trials framework in Japan
top Allied military authority in occupied Japan
hasTitleHolder Douglas MacArthur
Matthew Ridgway
headquartersLocation Tokyo
inception 1945
legalBasis General Order No. 1
Potsdam Declaration implementation
location Tokyo
notableWork demilitarization of Japan
implementation of the 1947 Constitution of Japan
oversight of war crimes tribunals in Tokyo
promotion of democratization in Japan
purge of militarists from Japanese politics
support of labor reforms in Japan
support of women’s suffrage in Japan
partOf Allied occupation of Japan
replacedBy normal diplomatic relations between Japan and Allied states
subordinateTo Far Eastern Commission
United States Joint Chiefs of Staff
timePeriod post–World War II occupation of Japan
usedLanguage English
Japanese


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