Kummer theory

E463784

Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Kummer extensions 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf branch of algebraic number theory
theory in field theory
appliesTo global fields
local fields
number fields
assumes base field contains enough roots of unity
characterizes Galois group as subgroup of multiplicative group modulo n-th powers
abelian extensions via n-th power classes
describes structure of abelian extensions of prime power degree
extends Gauss’s theory of quadratic residues NERFINISHED
focusesOn abelian extensions of exponent n
formalism often expressed using Galois cohomology groups H^1 and H^2
generalizes classical theory of cyclotomic fields
hasGeneralization Artin reciprocity NERFINISHED
Iwasawa theory NERFINISHED
Lubin–Tate theory NERFINISHED
hasVariant global Kummer theory
local Kummer theory
historicalContext developed in the 19th century
influenced development of class field theory
development of ideal theory
isPartOf abelian extension theory
algebraic number theory
namedAfter Ernst Kummer NERFINISHED
originallyMotivatedBy study of Fermat's Last Theorem
study of cyclotomic fields
prefigures global class field theory NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Kummer character
Kummer extension NERFINISHED
Kummer radical
Kummer surface (terminologically related but different area)
relatesTo Galois cohomology NERFINISHED
Hilbert class field NERFINISHED
Kummer map NERFINISHED
Kummer pairing NERFINISHED
Kummer sequence NERFINISHED
class field theory NERFINISHED
ideal class group
ray class group
requires primitive n-th root of unity in the base field
studies abelian extensions of fields
cyclotomic extensions
radical extensions
typicalAssumption characteristic of the field does not divide n
uses ideal class groups
local–global principles
multiplicative group of a field
n-th power residue symbol
roots of unity

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

cyclotomic fields centralTo Kummer theory
subject surface form: cyclotomic field
Ernst Eduard Kummer knownFor Kummer theory
Ernst Eduard Kummer knownFor Kummer theory
this entity surface form: Kummer extensions
Gaussian periods relatedTo Kummer theory
Cohomologie Galoisienne topic Kummer theory