Triple

T4706376
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ernst Eduard Kummer E104397 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Kummer extensions E463784 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kummer extensions | Statement: [Ernst Eduard Kummer, knownFor, Kummer extensions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kummer extensions
Context triple: [Ernst Eduard Kummer, knownFor, Kummer extensions]
  • A. Kummer theory chosen
    Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
  • B. cyclotomic fields
    Cyclotomic fields are number fields obtained by adjoining complex roots of unity to the rationals, playing a central role in algebraic number theory and classical geometric constructibility.
  • C. Kummer congruences
    Kummer congruences are number-theoretic relations describing how special values of Bernoulli numbers and related arithmetic functions behave modulo powers of primes, foundational in the study of p-adic L-functions and cyclotomic fields.
  • D. Kronecker–Weber theorem
    The Kronecker–Weber theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory stating that every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in a cyclotomic field generated by roots of unity.
  • E. Hilbert’s twelfth problem
    Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43eac3c08190af7e4020c6c3704c completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63e9f0b88190820aa7fba2f91b6e completed March 20, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be39e6428c81909be9bdb314993b1e completed March 21, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.