Triple
T18956140
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kummer theory |
E463784
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kummer extension |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kummer extension | Statement: [Kummer theory, relatedConcept, Kummer extension]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kummer extension Context triple: [Kummer theory, relatedConcept, Kummer extension]
-
A.
Kummer theory
Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
-
B.
Galois extension
A Galois extension is a field extension that is both normal and separable, characterized by a well-structured group of automorphisms known as its Galois group.
-
C.
Kummer's lemma
Kummer's lemma is a result in algebraic number theory that provides conditions on ideal factorization in cyclotomic fields, particularly relating to divisibility properties of class numbers and units.
-
D.
Kummer sequence
The Kummer sequence is a short exact sequence in algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry that relates a ring or scheme to its group of roots of unity and underpins Kummer theory and the study of cyclic extensions.
-
E.
Kronecker–Weber theorem
The Kronecker–Weber theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory stating that every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in a cyclotomic field generated by roots of unity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kummer extension Target entity description: A Kummer extension is a type of field extension obtained by adjoining roots of elements whose powers lie in the base field, playing a central role in the study of abelian extensions in number theory and algebraic geometry.
-
A.
Kummer theory
chosen
Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
-
B.
Galois extension
A Galois extension is a field extension that is both normal and separable, characterized by a well-structured group of automorphisms known as its Galois group.
-
C.
Kummer's lemma
Kummer's lemma is a result in algebraic number theory that provides conditions on ideal factorization in cyclotomic fields, particularly relating to divisibility properties of class numbers and units.
-
D.
Kummer sequence
The Kummer sequence is a short exact sequence in algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry that relates a ring or scheme to its group of roots of unity and underpins Kummer theory and the study of cyclic extensions.
-
E.
Kronecker–Weber theorem
The Kronecker–Weber theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory stating that every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in a cyclotomic field generated by roots of unity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5d5cdf2d08190a0aecd3fa5335a75 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, noon