COP15 Accord
E455111
The COP15 Accord, formally known as the Copenhagen Accord, is a non-binding international climate agreement reached at the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen that outlines political commitments to limit global temperature rise and provide climate finance to developing countries.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| COP15 Accord canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4582461 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP15 Accord Context triple: [Copenhagen Accord, shortName, COP15 Accord]
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A.
COP16
COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
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B.
Glasgow Climate Pact
The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
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C.
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
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D.
Convention on Biological Diversity
The Convention on Biological Diversity is a landmark international treaty adopted in 1992 that aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
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E.
Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
The Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing is the governing body where countries that have joined the protocol negotiate and oversee its implementation on the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP15 Accord Target entity description: The COP15 Accord, formally known as the Copenhagen Accord, is a non-binding international climate agreement reached at the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen that outlines political commitments to limit global temperature rise and provide climate finance to developing countries.
-
A.
COP16
COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
-
B.
Glasgow Climate Pact
The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
-
C.
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
-
D.
Convention on Biological Diversity
The Convention on Biological Diversity is a landmark international treaty adopted in 1992 that aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
-
E.
Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
The Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing is the governing body where countries that have joined the protocol negotiate and oversee its implementation on the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United Nations climate change document
ⓘ
international climate agreement ⓘ non-binding political accord ⓘ |
| acknowledges | scientific view that temperature increase should be below 2 °C ⓘ |
| addressesParties |
developed countries
ⓘ
developing countries ⓘ |
| addressesPrinciple | common but differentiated responsibilities ⓘ |
| adoptedAtConference | COP15 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| adoptedAtEvent | 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| adoptedInCity | Copenhagen NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| adoptedInCountry | Denmark NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| adoptionMonth | December ⓘ |
| adoptionYear | 2009 ⓘ |
| aimsTo | limit global temperature rise ⓘ |
| documentType | political agreement ⓘ |
| fastStartFinancePeriod | 2010–2012 ⓘ |
| fastStartFinancePledgeAmount | 30 billion US dollars ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
adaptation to climate change
ⓘ
climate finance ⓘ mitigation of climate change ⓘ technology development and transfer ⓘ transparency of climate actions ⓘ |
| framework | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFormalName | Copenhagen Accord NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasShortName | COP15 Accord NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hostCountry | Denmark NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| includesCommitmentType |
political commitments
ⓘ
voluntary pledges ⓘ |
| includesProvision |
climate finance for developing countries
ⓘ
fast-start finance ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalStatus | non-binding ⓘ |
| longTermFinanceBeneficiaries | developing countries ⓘ |
| longTermFinanceGoalCurrency | US dollars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| longTermFinanceGoalYear | 2020 ⓘ |
| longTermFinancePledgeAmountPerYear | 100 billion US dollars ⓘ |
| mentionsMechanism | Copenhagen Green Climate Fund NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mentionsTemperatureLimit | 2 °C above pre-industrial levels ⓘ |
| negotiatedBy | parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ⓘ |
| negotiationContext | post-Kyoto climate regime ⓘ |
| precedes |
Cancún Agreements
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Paris Agreement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| recognizesNeedToConsider | 1.5 °C temperature limit ⓘ |
| relatedToFund | Green Climate Fund NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requires |
international consultation and analysis for developing countries
ⓘ
measurement, reporting and verification of actions and support ⓘ submission of mitigation actions by parties ⓘ |
| temperatureGoalUpperLimit | 2 degrees Celsius ⓘ |
| UNBodyInvolved | UNFCCC Conference of the Parties NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: COP15 Accord Description of subject: The COP15 Accord, formally known as the Copenhagen Accord, is a non-binding international climate agreement reached at the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen that outlines political commitments to limit global temperature rise and provide climate finance to developing countries.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.