Triple

T4582461
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Copenhagen Accord E101885 entity
Predicate shortName P43 FINISHED
Object COP15 Accord
The COP15 Accord, formally known as the Copenhagen Accord, is a non-binding international climate agreement reached at the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen that outlines political commitments to limit global temperature rise and provide climate finance to developing countries.
E455111 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COP15 Accord | Statement: [Copenhagen Accord, shortName, COP15 Accord]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP15 Accord
Context triple: [Copenhagen Accord, shortName, COP15 Accord]
  • A. COP16
    COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
  • B. Glasgow Climate Pact
    The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
  • C. Paris Agreement
    The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
  • D. Convention on Biological Diversity
    The Convention on Biological Diversity is a landmark international treaty adopted in 1992 that aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
  • E. Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
    The Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing is the governing body where countries that have joined the protocol negotiate and oversee its implementation on the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COP15 Accord
Triple: [Copenhagen Accord, shortName, COP15 Accord]
Generated description
The COP15 Accord, formally known as the Copenhagen Accord, is a non-binding international climate agreement reached at the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen that outlines political commitments to limit global temperature rise and provide climate finance to developing countries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP15 Accord
Target entity description: The COP15 Accord, formally known as the Copenhagen Accord, is a non-binding international climate agreement reached at the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen that outlines political commitments to limit global temperature rise and provide climate finance to developing countries.
  • A. COP16
    COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
  • B. Glasgow Climate Pact
    The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
  • C. Paris Agreement
    The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
  • D. Convention on Biological Diversity
    The Convention on Biological Diversity is a landmark international treaty adopted in 1992 that aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
  • E. Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
    The Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing is the governing body where countries that have joined the protocol negotiate and oversee its implementation on the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d4ce208190b53158c882b222e3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59029568819091db1e77a9a2ec41 completed March 20, 2026, 2:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bde098a5a08190873cb0aaa04890a1 completed March 21, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bde34584348190a6b180774a542234 completed March 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bde3c85ac08190b4f8c619e19c2055 completed March 21, 2026, 12:18 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:10 p.m.