Pope Clement VII

E44067

Pope Clement VII was a 16th-century head of the Catholic Church best known for his role in the events leading to the English Reformation and for navigating the complex political struggles between France, the Holy Roman Empire, and other European powers.

Aliases (1)

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf 16th-century religious leader
Catholic priest
Pope
human
alignedWith King Francis I of France
appointedAs cardinal
appointedCardinalBy Pope Leo X
birthDate 1478-05-26
birthName Giulio de’ Medici
birthPlace Florence
Republic of Florence
burialPlace Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva
cardinalateStartDate 1513-09-23
consequenceOfReign consolidation of Protestant Reformation in England
weakening of papal political power in Italy
countryOfCitizenship Papal States
cousin Pope Leo X
deathDate 1534-09-25
deathPlace Papal States
Rome
electedPopeOn 1523-11-18
era Renaissance
familyName de’ Medici
givenName Giulio
involvedIn Italian Wars of the early 16th century
League of Cognac
languageSpoken Italian
Latin
memberOf House of Medici
notableFor Sack of Rome in 1527
conflict with King Henry VIII of England over annulment of marriage
diplomatic balancing between France and the Holy Roman Empire
involvement in Italian Wars
patronage of the arts
role in events leading to the English Reformation
occupation statesman
theologian
opposedBy Emperor Charles V
papacyEndDate 1534-09-25
papacyStartDate 1523-11-19
papalName Clement VII
positionHeld Bishop of Rome
Head of the Catholic Church
Sovereign of the Papal States
predecessor Pope Adrian VI
refused annulment of Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon
religion Catholicism
signed League of Cognac
successor Pope Paul III
uncle Lorenzo de’ Medici


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