Italian Wars

E11722

European war series of wars

The Italian Wars were a series of major conflicts from the late 15th to mid-16th century in which France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and other European powers fought for control of the Italian peninsula, reshaping the political map of Europe.

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All labels observed (20)

Label	Occurrences
Italian Wars canonical	166
Italian Wars (1494–1559)	3
Italian War of 1494–1498	2
Italian Wars of the early 16th century	2
First Italian War	1
French invasion of Italy in 1494	1
Italian War of 1499–1504	1
Italian War of 1521–1526	1
Italian War of 1526–1530	1
Italian War of 1536–1538	1
Italian War of 1551–1559	1
Italian Wars (as part of Spain)	1
Italian Wars (prelude)	1
Italian Wars in northern France	1
Italian Wars of 1494–1559	1
Italian Wars of the late 15th century	1
Second Italian War	1
Third Italian War	1
War of the League of Cambrai	1
Wars in Italy	1

Statements (79)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	European war ⓘ series of wars ⓘ
cause	Dynastic claims to the Duchy of Milan ⓘ Dynastic claims to the Kingdom of Naples ⓘ Rivalry between France and Habsburgs ⓘ
conflictType	Dynastic war ⓘ Habsburg–Valois conflict ⓘ
endTime	1559 ⓘ
followedBy	Eighty Years' War ⓘ surface form: Dutch Revolt French Wars of Religion ⓘ
hasEffect	Development of early modern infantry tactics ⓘ Increased use of gunpowder artillery in sieges ⓘ Militarization of European politics ⓘ Spread of Renaissance culture through Europe ⓘ Weakening of Italian city-states ⓘ
hasPart	Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: First Italian War League of Cambrai ⓘ surface form: Fourth Italian War Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Italian War of 1494–1498 Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Italian War of 1499–1504 League of Cambrai ⓘ surface form: Italian War of 1508–1516 Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Italian War of 1521–1526 Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Italian War of 1526–1530 Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Italian War of 1536–1538 Italian War of 1542–1546 ⓘ Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Italian War of 1551–1559 Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Second Italian War Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Third Italian War Great Turkish War ⓘ surface form: War of the Holy League League of Cambrai ⓘ surface form: War of the League of Cambrai War of the League of Cognac ⓘ
historicalPeriod	Renaissance ⓘ
mainLocation	Italian Peninsula ⓘ
notableCommander	Bartolomeo d'Alviano ⓘ Bayard (Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard) ⓘ Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ Charles VIII of France ⓘ Ferdinand II of Aragon ⓘ Francesco Guicciardini ⓘ Francis I of France ⓘ Georg von Frundsberg ⓘ Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba ⓘ Henry II of France ⓘ Louis XII of France ⓘ Pope Clement VII ⓘ Pope Julius II ⓘ Prospero Colonna ⓘ
participant	Crown of Aragon ⓘ Duchy of Ferrara ⓘ Duchy of Milan ⓘ Duchy of Savoy ⓘ Florence ⓘ Holy Roman Empire ⓘ Kingdom of England ⓘ Kingdom of France ⓘ Kingdom of Naples ⓘ Kingdom of Spain ⓘ Ottoman Empire ⓘ Papal States ⓘ Republic of Genoa ⓘ Republic of Venice ⓘ Old Swiss Confederacy ⓘ surface form: Swiss Confederacy
partOf	European wars of religion ⓘ surface form: Early modern European conflicts
result	Confirmation of Spanish control over Naples ⓘ Decline of French influence in Italy ⓘ Habsburg dominance in Italy ⓘ Shift of European power balance toward Habsburg Spain ⓘ Spanish control over Milan ⓘ
significantEvent	Battle of Agnadello ⓘ Battle of Ceresole ⓘ Battle of Fornovo ⓘ Battle of Gravelines ⓘ surface form: Battle of Gravelines (1558) Battle of Marignano ⓘ Battle of Pavia (1525) ⓘ Battle of Ravenna ⓘ Battle of St. Quentin (1557) ⓘ Italian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: French invasion of Italy in 1494 Sack of Rome (1527) ⓘ Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis ⓘ
startTime	1494 ⓘ

Referenced by (189)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eighty Years' War → precededBy → Italian Wars ⓘ

Crown of Aragon → conflict → Italian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Italian Wars (as part of Spain)

Alba, Duke of Alba → participatedIn → Italian Wars ⓘ

subject surface form: Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba

Philip II of Spain → conflict → Italian Wars ⓘ

Henry VIII of England → conflict → Italian Wars ⓘ

Pope Julius II → participatedIn → Italian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: War of the League of Cambrai