Duke of Alba (governor-general)

E75994

The Duke of Alba was a 16th-century Spanish noble and military commander who ruled the Habsburg Netherlands with harsh, repressive measures that helped spark the Dutch Revolt.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Spanish nobleman
governor-general
human
military commander
statesman
allegiance Habsburg Spain
House of Habsburg
alsoKnownAs Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
surface form: Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba

Iron Duke
appointedBy Philip II of Spain
birthDate 1507-10-29
birthPlace Crown of Castile
Piedrahíta
Province of Ávila
causeOfHistoricalImpact helped spark and intensify the Dutch Revolt
child Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo
countryOfCitizenship Crown of Castile
Spanish monarchy
surface form: Monarchy of Spain
deathDate 1582-12-11
deathPlace Kingdom of Portugal
Tomar
era 16th century
familyName Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
surface form: Álvarez de Toledo
fullName Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
surface form: Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel
givenName Fernando
houseOrDynasty Álvarez de Toledo family
surface form: House of Álvarez de Toledo
languageSpoken Spanish
militaryBranch Spanish Army
militaryRank general
nobleTitle Alba, Duke of Alba
surface form: 3rd Duke of Alba

Duke of Alba de Tormes
surface form: Duke of Alba
notableEvent Council of Troubles
Eighty Years' War
surface form: Dutch Revolt

Eighty Years' War
notableFor establishing the Council of Troubles in the Netherlands
harsh and repressive rule in the Habsburg Netherlands
notableWork Repression of opposition in the Habsburg Netherlands
participatedIn Battle of Mühlberg
Conquest of Tunis (1535)
Italian Wars
Schmalkaldic War
Eighty Years' War
surface form: Suppression of the Dutch Revolt
positionHeld Captain General of the Army of Flanders
John, Constable of Portugal
surface form: Constable of Portugal

Governor-General of the Habsburg Netherlands
Grandee of Spain
Viceroy of Naples
reignOrTermEnd 1573
reignOrTermStart 1567
religion Roman Catholicism
spouse María Enríquez de Toledo y Guzmán

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Habsburg Netherlands notableRuler Duke of Alba (governor-general)
Battle of Jemmingen commandStructureSpanish Duke of Alba (governor-general)
this entity surface form: Duke of Alba as captain general of the Spanish forces in the Netherlands