Supreme Head of the Church of England

E73001

The Supreme Head of the Church of England was the monarch’s title created during the English Reformation to assert royal supremacy over the Church in place of papal authority.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ecclesiastical title
royal title
appliesTo English monarch
asserted royal supremacy over the Church of England
associatedDynasty Tudor dynasty
associatedWithEvent English Reformation Parliament era
surface form: English Reformation

break with Rome
changeReason theological concerns about calling a human the head of the Church
connectedToIssue Henry VIII’s annulment from Catherine of Aragon
constitutionalDoctrine monarch as head of the national church
constitutionalImpact established the monarch as head of the English Church
contestedBy Roman Catholicism
surface form: Roman Catholic Church
contestedDoctrine papal supremacy
country Kingdom of England
createdBy Henry VIII of England
creationDate 1534
deniedAuthorityOf Holy See
Pope Clement VII
doctrinalJustification royal supremacy
firstHolder Henry VIII of England
governs doctrine and discipline of the Church of England (in theory)
heldBy Edward VI of England
Elizabeth I of England
Henry VIII of England
historicalPeriod English Reformation Parliament era
surface form: English Reformation
ideologicalBasis Erastianism
jurisdictionOver Church of England
languageOfTitle English
legalBasis Act of Supremacy 1534
legalCategory royal supremacy title
legalInstrument Tudor religious legislation
modifiedTo Supreme Head of the Church of England self-linksurface differs
surface form: Supreme Governor of the Church of England
opposedBy John Fisher
Thomas More
politicalFunction to deny papal supremacy in England
to subordinate the Church to the Crown
region England
relatedTitle Defender of the Faith
religion Church of England
religiousContext Anglicanism (broadly)
surface form: Anglicanism
replaced jurisdiction of the Pope over the Church in England
papal authority in England
sphere church–state relations in England
status historical title
successorTitle Supreme Head of the Church of England self-linksurface differs
surface form: Supreme Governor of the Church of England
supersededInPracticeBy Supreme Head of the Church of England self-linksurface differs
surface form: Supreme Governor of the Church of England
titleChangedUnder Elizabeth I of England

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Act of Supremacy 1534 declaredMonarchTitle Supreme Head of the Church of England
See of Canterbury linkedToOffice Supreme Head of the Church of England
this entity surface form: Supreme Governor of the Church of England (ceremonially via the Crown)
Supreme Head of the Church of England modifiedTo Supreme Head of the Church of England self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Supreme Governor of the Church of England
Henry VIII of England positionHeld Supreme Head of the Church of England
Fidei Defensor relatedConcept Supreme Head of the Church of England
this entity surface form: Supreme Governor of the Church of England
British monarchy religiousRole Supreme Head of the Church of England
this entity surface form: Supreme Governor of the Church of England
Supreme Head of the Church of England successorTitle Supreme Head of the Church of England self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Supreme Governor of the Church of England
Supreme Head of the Church of England supersededInPracticeBy Supreme Head of the Church of England self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Supreme Governor of the Church of England