Cook v. Gralike

E439602

Cook v. Gralike is a 2001 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited states’ power over federal elections by holding that Missouri could not use ballot notations to influence voters’ choices for congressional candidates.

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Label Occurrences
Cook v. Gralike canonical 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
United States constitutional law case
election law case
ballotMeasureContext Missouri’s effort to pressure congressional candidates to support term limits through ballot labels
category United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court NERFINISHED
United States constitutional case law
United States elections case law
citation 531 U.S. 510
concurrenceBy Anthony M. Kennedy NERFINISHED
Antonin Scalia NERFINISHED
Clarence Thomas NERFINISHED
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted Article I, Section 4, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
First Amendment to the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 2001-02-28
docketNumber 99-929
fullCaseName Donald G. Cook, Secretary of State of Missouri v. Don Gralike NERFINISHED
holding Missouri could not use ballot notations designed to influence voters’ choices for congressional candidates
Missouri’s ballot notation scheme exceeded the state’s power to regulate the time, place, and manner of congressional elections
The Elections Clause does not authorize states to favor or disfavor candidates for federal office through ballot notations
impact Limited states’ ability to manipulate federal election outcomes through ballot notations
issue Whether Missouri could place pejorative or favorable statements on the ballot next to candidates for U.S. Congress based on their position on term limits
joinedByInMajority Anthony M. Kennedy NERFINISHED
David H. Souter NERFINISHED
Ruth Bader Ginsburg NERFINISHED
Sandra Day O’Connor NERFINISHED
William H. Rehnquist NERFINISHED
legalSubject Elections Clause NERFINISHED
ballot design
federal elections
state power over federal elections
majorityOpinionBy John Paul Stevens NERFINISHED
originatingJurisdiction United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit NERFINISHED
party Don Gralike NERFINISHED
Donald G. Cook NERFINISHED
principle States may regulate procedural aspects of federal elections but may not attempt to dictate electoral outcomes or favor a class of candidates
relatedTo U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton NERFINISHED
result Judgment of the Eighth Circuit affirmed
stateConstitutionProvisionInvolved Missouri term limits amendment NERFINISHED
stateInvolved Missouri NERFINISHED
subjectTo United States federal constitutional review
term October Term 2000
vote 6-3
yearDecided 2001

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