Tsakonian

E41609

Tsakonian is a highly divergent modern Greek dialect, often considered a separate language, descended from ancient Doric Greek and spoken by a small community in the eastern Peloponnese.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Northern Tsakonian 1
Southern Tsakonian 1
Tsakonian Greek 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf endangered language
language
modern Greek variety
associatedEthnicGroup Tsakonians
consideredByOthersAs Greek dialect
consideredBySomeAs separate language
derivedFrom Doric Greek
surface form: Laconian Doric
documentedBy linguists
endonym τσακώνικα
glottocode tsak1248
hasAlternativeName Tsakonian
surface form: Tsakonian Greek

Tsakonia
surface form: Tsakonika
hasAncestor Ancient Greek
Doric Greek
hasDialect Tsakonian self-linksurface differs
surface form: Northern Tsakonian

Propontis Tsakonian
Tsakonian self-linksurface differs
surface form: Southern Tsakonian
hasLexicalInfluenceFrom Arvanitika
Modern Greek
surface form: Standard Modern Greek

Turkish
hasLimitedUseIn written form
hasPhonologicalFeature loss of aspiration contrasts
palatalization of velars
historicalRegion ancient Laconia
ISO639-3Code tsd
languageFamily Hellenic languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
languageShiftTo Modern Greek
surface form: Standard Modern Greek
mutualIntelligibilityWith Standard Modern Greek (low)
numberOfSpeakers very few hundred
primaryCountry Greece
regionType mountainous coastal area
retainsFeature Doric phonology
Doric vocabulary
distinct verb morphology
spokenIn Arcadia
Greece
Laconia
Tsakonia
Peloponnese
surface form: eastern Peloponnese
status severely endangered
subclassOf Greek language
Hellenic language
UNESCOStatus severely endangered
usedIn oral communication
writingSystem Greek alphabet

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tsakonian hasAlternativeName Tsakonian
this entity surface form: Tsakonian Greek
Proto-Greek hasDescendant Tsakonian
Tsakonian hasDialect Tsakonian self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Northern Tsakonian
Tsakonian hasDialect Tsakonian self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Southern Tsakonian
Greek language hasDialects Tsakonian
Hellenic languages hasPart Tsakonian
Modern Greek hasVariety Tsakonian