Ugolino di Conti
E381402
Ugolino di Conti, better known as Pope Gregory IX, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Emperor Frederick II and for formally establishing the papal Inquisition.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ugolino di Conti canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3714173 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ugolino di Conti Context triple: [Pope Gregory IX, birthName, Ugolino di Conti]
-
A.
Carletto
Carletto is an Italian diminutive form of the given name Carlo, typically used as an affectionate nickname.
-
B.
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere was an Italian Giussano-class light cruiser of the Regia Marina that served in World War II, notably in Mediterranean naval operations before being sunk in 1942.
-
C.
Malatesta
Malatesta is an Italian surname most famously associated with Errico Malatesta, a prominent anarchist thinker and activist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
D.
Montardo
Montardo is a prominent mountain peak in the central Pyrenees, known for its panoramic views over the Val d’Aran in Catalonia, Spain.
-
E.
Niccolò Fieschi
Niccolò Fieschi was a prominent Italian nobleman and churchman from Genoa, best known as a leading member of the influential Fieschi family during the late Middle Ages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ugolino di Conti Target entity description: Ugolino di Conti, better known as Pope Gregory IX, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Emperor Frederick II and for formally establishing the papal Inquisition.
-
A.
Carletto
Carletto is an Italian diminutive form of the given name Carlo, typically used as an affectionate nickname.
-
B.
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere was an Italian Giussano-class light cruiser of the Regia Marina that served in World War II, notably in Mediterranean naval operations before being sunk in 1942.
-
C.
Malatesta
Malatesta is an Italian surname most famously associated with Errico Malatesta, a prominent anarchist thinker and activist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
D.
Montardo
Montardo is a prominent mountain peak in the central Pyrenees, known for its panoramic views over the Val d’Aran in Catalonia, Spain.
-
E.
Niccolò Fieschi
Niccolò Fieschi was a prominent Italian nobleman and churchman from Genoa, best known as a leading member of the influential Fieschi family during the late Middle Ages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
13th-century pope
ⓘ
Catholic priest ⓘ Italian noble ⓘ cardinal ⓘ human ⓘ pope ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Pope Gregory IX ⓘ |
| appointedCardinalBy | Pope Innocent III ⓘ |
| birthDate | circa 1145 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Anagni
ⓘ
Lazio ⓘ Papal States ⓘ |
| cardinalateStart | 1198 ⓘ |
| conflictWith |
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
ⓘ
surface form:
Emperor Frederick II
Hohenstaufen dynasty ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Papal States ⓘ |
| deathDate | 22 August 1241 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Papal States
ⓘ
Rome ⓘ |
| endTimeAsPope | 22 August 1241 ⓘ |
| era | High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| established |
Inquisition
ⓘ
surface form:
papal Inquisition
|
| issued |
Decretals of Gregory IX
ⓘ
surface form:
Decretales Gregorii IX
|
| knownFor |
canonization of Saint Dominic
ⓘ
canonization of Saint Francis of Assisi ⓘ conflicts with Emperor Frederick II ⓘ formally establishing the papal Inquisition ⓘ issuing the Decretales Gregorii IX ⓘ promoting mendicant orders ⓘ |
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| legalContribution | promulgation of a major collection of canon law ⓘ |
| memberOf | House of Conti di Segni ⓘ |
| name | Ugolino di Conti self-link ⓘ |
| officeEnd | 1241 ⓘ |
| officeStart | 1227 ⓘ |
| papalName |
Pope Gregory IX
ⓘ
surface form:
Gregory IX
|
| papalPredecessor | Pope Honorius III ⓘ |
| papalSuccessor | Pope Celestine IV ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
ⓘ
surface form:
Cardinal-bishop of Ostia
Pope ⓘ |
| relative | Pope Innocent III ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
| seeAlso |
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
ⓘ
Inquisition ⓘ
surface form:
Papal Inquisition
|
| startTimeAsPope | 19 March 1227 ⓘ |
| supportedOrder |
Dominican friars
ⓘ
surface form:
Dominicans
Franciscan Order ⓘ
surface form:
Franciscans
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ugolino di Conti Description of subject: Ugolino di Conti, better known as Pope Gregory IX, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Emperor Frederick II and for formally establishing the papal Inquisition.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.