officeStart

P1383 predicate

Indicates the time or date at which an entity’s term, role, or period of holding office begins.

Aliases (21)
  • officeAssumed ×59
  • officeAssumedOn ×11
  • officeEstablished ×5
  • operationsCommenced ×5
  • startTimeInOffice ×4
  • inOfficeStart ×1
  • office assumed ×1
  • office start time ×1
  • officeBecomesActive ×1
  • officeStartForNKVDChief ×1
  • officeStartTime (California State Controller) ×1
  • officeStartTime (Cook County State's Attorney) ×1
  • officeStartTime (DNC chair) ×1
  • officeStartTime (Director of OMB) ×1
  • officeStartTime (Governor of New South Wales) ×1
  • officeStartTime (Insurance Commissioner of Kansas) ×1
  • officeStartTime (U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Washington) ×1
  • officeStartTime (U.S. Secretary of Education) ×1
  • officeStartTime (U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security) ×1
  • officeStartTime (as President of China) ×1
  • usHouseServiceStart ×1

Sample triples (386)
Subject Object
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi President of Egypt, 2014-06-08 ("officeAssumed")
Abdullah Hammoud Mayor of Dearborn, Michigan ("officeAssumed")
Abraham Lincoln 1861-03-04
Adolf Hitler 1933-01-30
Ajay Banga President of the World Bank Group on 2023-06-02 ("officeAssumed")
Alben W. Barkley as Vice President: January 20, 1949 GENERATED
Albert Speer 1942-02-08
Alec Douglas-Home 1963-10-19
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson Mayor of London:2008-05-04
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson Prime Minister of the United Kingdom:2019-07-24
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs:2016-07-13
Alexander De Croo Prime Minister of Belgium, 2020-10-01 ("officeAssumed")
Alexander Dubček 1968-01-05
Alexander Hamilton 1789-09-11
Alexander Stubb President of Finland:2024-03-01
Alexander Stubb Prime Minister of Finland:2014-06-24
Alexei Kosygin 1964-10-15
Alf Landon 1933-01-09 ("office start time")
Américo Tomás 1958-08-09
Angela Merkel Chancellor of Germany, 2005-11-22
Angela Merkel Chancellor of Germany:2005-11-22
Angela Merkel Leader of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, 2000-04-10
António Guterres Prime Minister of Portugal: 1995-10-28
António Guterres Secretary-General of the United Nations: 2017-01-01
António Guterres United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: 2005-06-15
António de Oliveira Salazar 1932-07-05
Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery 1894-03-05
Aung San Suu Kyi 2016-03-30
B. R. Ambedkar 1947-08-15
Barack Obama 2009-01-20
Beji Caid Essebsi 2014-12-31
Benazir Bhutto 1988-12-02
Benazir Bhutto 1993-10-19
Benito Mussolini 1922-10-31
Benito Mussolini 1943-09-23
Benjamin Netanyahu 1996-06-18
Benjamin Netanyahu 2009-03-31
Benjamin Netanyahu 2022-12-29
Bernardo O'Higgins 1817-02-16
Bola Tinubu President of Nigeria ("officeAssumed")
Bola Tinubu President of Nigeria, 2023-05-29 ("officeAssumed")
Bolesław Bierut General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party, 21 December 1948
Bolesław Bierut President of Poland, 5 February 1947
Bolesław Bierut Prime Minister of Poland, 18 March 1952
Boris Yeltsin 1991-07-10
Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church upon the death or resignation of the pope ("officeBecomesActive")
Chaim Weizmann 1949-02-17
Charles Joseph Bonaparte Attorney General of the United States term started 1906-12-17
Charles Joseph Bonaparte United States Secretary of the Navy term started 1905-07-01
Charles de Gaulle 1959-01-08
Chiang Ching-kuo Premier of the Republic of China:1972-06-01
Chiang Ching-kuo President of the Republic of China:1978-05-20
Christopher Luxon Leader of the New Zealand National Party on 30 November 2021 ("officeAssumed")
Christopher Luxon Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand) on 30 November 2021 ("officeAssumed")
Christopher Luxon Member of Parliament for Botany on 17 October 2020 ("officeAssumed")
Christopher Luxon Prime Minister of New Zealand on 27 November 2023 ("officeAssumed")
Colin Powell Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff:1989-10-01
Colin Powell United States Secretary of State:2001-01-20
D. S. Senanayake 1947-09-24
David Ben-Gurion 1948-05-14
David Ben-Gurion 1948-05-14
David Ben-Gurion 1955-11-03
David Ben-Gurion 1955-11-03
David Hurley 2014-10-02 ("officeStartTime (Governor of New South Wales)")
Dean Acheson 1949-01-21
Delhi Metro 24 December 2002 ("operationsCommenced")
Dina Boluarte President of Peru on 2022-12-07 ("officeAssumed")
Diosdado Macapagal 1961-12-30
Director of National Intelligence April 21, 2005 ("officeEstablished")
Dragiša Cvetković 1939-08-26
Eduardo Frei Montalva 1964
Edward David Burt Premier of Bermuda in July 2017 ("officeAssumed")
Edwin M. Stanton 1862-01-20
Egon Krenz 1989-10-18
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 2006-01-16 ("officeAssumed")
Erich Honecker 1971-05-03
Ernesto Zedillo 1994-12-01
Fayez al-Sarraj Government of National Accord premiership in 2016 ("officeAssumed")
Ferdinand Marcos 1965-12-30
Ferenc Münnich 1958-01-28
Fiorello H. La Guardia 1934-01-01
Frank-Walter Steinmeier President of Germany 2017-03-19 ("officeAssumed")
François Mitterrand 1981-05-21
Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford 1770
Frederick North, Lord North 1770
Fumio Kishida Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2012-12-26 ("officeAssumed")
Fumio Kishida President of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, 2021-09-29 ("officeAssumed")
Fumio Kishida Prime Minister of Japan, 2021-10-04 ("officeAssumed")
Gabriel Boric President of Chile on 2022-03-11 ("officeAssumed")
Gabriel Boric President of Chile on 2022-03-11 ("officeAssumed")
Gabriel González Videla 1946
Gamal Abdel Nasser 1956-06-23
George C. Marshall Chief of Staff of the United States Army 1939
George C. Marshall United States Secretary of Defense 1950
George C. Marshall United States Secretary of State 1947
George Washington 1789-04-30
Georgy Malenkov 1953-03-06
Giorgia Meloni President of Brothers of Italy in 2014 ("officeAssumed")
Giorgia Meloni Prime Minister of Italy on 2022-10-22 ("officeAssumed")
Giorgio Napolitano President of Italy 2006
Golda Meir 1969-03-17
Governor-General of Australia 1901 ("officeEstablished")
Guadalupe Victoria 1824-10-10
Guillermo Lasso 2021-05-24
Hafez al-Assad Minister of Defense of Syria 1966-02-23
Hafez al-Assad President of Syria 1971-03-12
Hafez al-Assad Prime Minister of Syria 1970-11-21
Hans-Dietrich Genscher 1969-10-22
Hans-Dietrich Genscher 1974-05-16
Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander 1946-04-12
Hashim Thaçi Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo:2014-12-12
Hashim Thaçi Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo:2014-12-12
Hashim Thaçi President of Kosovo:2016-04-07
Hashim Thaçi Prime Minister of Kosovo:2008-01-09
Hashim Thaçi Prime Minister of Provisional Institutions of Self-Government:2008-01-09
Helmut Kohl 1982 as Chancellor of Germany
Henry L. Stimson Secretary of State 1929
Henry L. Stimson Secretary of War under Franklin D. Roosevelt 1940
Henry L. Stimson Secretary of War under William Howard Taft 1909
Herbert Henry Asquith Chancellor of the Exchequer 1905
Herbert Henry Asquith Home Secretary 1892
Herbert Henry Asquith Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1908
Hjalmar Branting 1920-03-10
Hjalmar Branting 1921-10-13
Hjalmar Branting 1924-10-18
Horst Seehofer Federal Minister of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection 2005-11-22
Horst Seehofer Federal Minister of Health 1992-05-06
Horst Seehofer Federal Minister of the Interior, Building and Community 2018-03-14
Horst Seehofer Leader of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria 2008-10-25
Horst Seehofer Minister-President of Bavaria 2008-10-27
Hu Jintao 2003-03-15 ("officeStartTime (as President of China)")
Indira Gandhi Prime Minister of India, first term, 1966-01-24
Indira Gandhi Prime Minister of India, second term, 1980-01-14
Ion Antonescu 1940-09-06
Isaias Afwerki 1993-05-24 ("officeAssumedOn")
Iskander Mirza 1956-03-23
J. B. Pritzker 2019-01-14 ("officeAssumedOn")
J. G. Strijdom 1954
Jack Lew Director of the Office of Management and Budget term started November 18, 1998
Jack Lew Director of the Office of Management and Budget term started November 18, 2010
Jack Lew United States Secretary of the Treasury term started February 28, 2013
Jack Lew White House Chief of Staff term started January 27, 2012
James Buchanan 1857-03-04
James K. Polk 1845-03-04
James Marape Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea ("officeAssumed")
James Rolph Governor of California term began 1931
James Rolph Mayor of San Francisco term began 1912
Jan Jambon Minister-President of Flanders, 2019-10-02 ("officeAssumed")
Janet Yellen Chair of the Federal Reserve: 2014-02-03 ("officeAssumed")
Janet Yellen United States Secretary of the Treasury: 2021-01-26 ("officeAssumed")
Jawaharlal Nehru 1947-08-15
Jefferson Davis 1861-02-18
Jenny Durkan 2009 ("officeStartTime (U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Washington)")
Jiang Zemin Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CCP):1989-11-09
Jiang Zemin Chairman of the Central Military Commission (PRC):1990-03-19
Jiang Zemin General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party:1989-06-24
Jiang Zemin President of the People’s Republic of China:1993-03-27
Jimmy Carter 1977-01-20
Joe Biden President of the United States on 2021-01-20 ("officeAssumed")
Joe Biden Vice President of the United States on 2009-01-20 ("officeAssumed")
John Adams President of the United States: 1797-03-04
John Adams Vice President of the United States: 1789-04-21
John Alexander Logan U.S. Representative from Illinois: 1859
John Alexander Logan U.S. Representative from Illinois: 1867
John Alexander Logan U.S. Senator from Illinois: 1871
John Alexander Logan U.S. Senator from Illinois: 1879
John Carver 1620 ("officeAssumed")
John Lee Ka-chiu Chief Executive of Hong Kong on 1 July 2022 ("officeAssumed")
John Nance Garner 1903 ("usHouseServiceStart")
John Profumo Secretary of State for War, 1960
John Quincy Adams President of the United States term began March 4, 1825
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 1846-07-06 (first term as Prime Minister)
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 1865-10-29 (second term as Prime Minister)
Jonas Gahr Støre Leader of the Labour Party (Norway), 2014 ("officeAssumed")
Jonas Gahr Støre Prime Minister of Norway, 2021 ("officeAssumed")
Jose P. Laurel 1943-10-14
Joseph Dudley 1702-06-11
Joseph Graham Davis Jr. 1987-01-05 ("officeStartTime (California State Controller)")
Joseph Montoya 1964-11-04
Josiah Bartlet fictional 1999 U.S. presidential term
José Rodríguez Carballo 2013-04-06
Jozias van Aartsen Acting Mayor of Amsterdam, 2017
Jozias van Aartsen Mayor of The Hague, 2008
Jozias van Aartsen Minister of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries of the Netherlands, 1994
Jozias van Aartsen Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, 1998
João Lourenço President of Angola in 2017 ("officeAssumed")
Judith Collins Leader of the New Zealand National Party on 14 July 2020 ("officeAssumed")
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg 1919-07-25
Kais Saied 2019-10-23 ("officeAssumedOn")
Kakuei Tanaka 1972-07-07
Kamala Harris 2021-01-20 ("officeAssumed")
Karol Wojtyła Pope of the Catholic Church
Katerina Sakellaropoulou President of Greece ("officeAssumed")
Kathleen Sebelius 1995-01-09 ("officeStartTime (Insurance Commissioner of Kansas)")
Kathy Hochul Governor of New York on 2021-08-24 ("officeAssumed")
Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão 2002-05-20
Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão 2007-08-08
Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão 2023-07-01
Kim Tok Hun Premier of North Korea in August 2020 ("officeAssumed")
Klaas Dijkhoff 2015-03-20
Klaas Dijkhoff 2017-10-26
Klaas Dijkhoff 2017-10-26 (VVD parliamentary leader)
Kwame Nkrumah President of Ghana 1960-07-01
Kwame Nkrumah Prime Minister of Ghana 1957-03-06
Lamar Alexander 1991-03-22 ("officeStartTime (U.S. Secretary of Education)")
Leonid Brezhnev 1964-10-14
Liaquat Ali Khan 1947-08-15
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 1780 ("officeEstablished")
Liu Shaoqi 1959-04-27 (President of the PRC)
Lord Linlithgow 1936-04-18
Lord Stanley of Preston Governor General of Canada 1888
Lou Leon Guerrero January 7, 2019 ("officeAssumed")
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma Governor-General of India 1947-08-15
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma Viceroy of India 1947-02-21
Luis Muñoz Marín 1949-01-02
Manuel L. Quezon 1935-11-15
Mao Zedong 1949-10-01
Marcelo Caetano 1968 ("inOfficeStart")
Mark Rutte Prime Minister of the Netherlands in 2010 ("officeAssumed")
Markus Söder Minister-President of Bavaria, 2018 ("officeAssumed")
Marquis of Pombal 1750
Martin Van Buren 1829-01-01 (Governor of New York)
Martin Van Buren 1829-03-28 (United States Secretary of State)
Martin Van Buren 1833-03-04 (Vice President of the United States)
Martin Van Buren 1837-03-04 (President of the United States)
Mary Robinson President of Ireland term start 1990-12-03
Mary Robinson UN High Commissioner for Human Rights term start 1997-09-12
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 1947-08-15
Maura Healey Attorney General of Massachusetts on January 21, 2015 ("officeAssumed")
Maura Healey Governor of Massachusetts on January 5, 2023 ("officeAssumed")
Maynard Jackson 1974-01-07
Maynard Jackson 1990-01-02
Menachem Begin Prime Minister of Israel 1977-06-21
Michail Stasinopoulos 1974-12-18 ("officeAssumedOn")
Michel Debré 1959-01-08
Miguel Díaz-Canel First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba on 19 April 2021 ("officeAssumed")
Miguel Díaz-Canel President of Cuba on 19 April 2018 ("officeAssumed")
Mike Dunleavy 2018-12-03 ("officeAssumedOn")
Mohamed Morsi 2012-06-30
Mohammad Ali Bogra 1953-04-17
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates in 2006 ("officeAssumed")
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai in 2006 ("officeAssumed")
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Vice President of the United Arab Emirates in 2006 ("officeAssumed")
Moncef Marzouki 2011-12-12
Mori Arinori Minister of Education of Japan, 1885
Moshe Katsav 2000
Moshe Sharett Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel 1948-05-14
Moshe Sharett Prime Minister of Israel 1954-01-26
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1947-08-15
Nancy Pelosi Member of the U.S. House from California on 1987-06-02 ("officeAssumed")
Nayib Bukele 2019-06-01 ("officeAssumedOn")
Nayib Bukele 2019-06-01 ("officeAssumedOn")
Ned Lamont 2019-01-09 ("officeAssumedOn")
Nelson Rockefeller Governor of New York: 1959-01-01
Nelson Rockefeller Vice President of the United States: 1974-12-19
Neville Chamberlain 1937-05-28
New Development Bank 2015 ("operationsCommenced")
Ngo Dinh Diem 1955-10-26
Nicholas deB. Katzenbach United States Attorney General, 1965-02-11 ("officeAssumed")
Nicolas Sarkozy 2007-05-16
Nikolai Yezhov 1936-09-26 ("officeStartForNKVDChief")
Oleksandr Turchynov 2014-02-23
Oliver Ellsworth 1796-03-08
Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado President of Cuba in 1959 ("office assumed")
P. W. Botha Prime Minister of South Africa 1978
P. W. Botha State President of South Africa 1984
Patriarch Hermogenes 1606
Patrice de MacMahon President of the French Republic:1873-05-24
Paul V. McNutt Chairman of the War Manpower Commission term began 1942
Paul V. McNutt Federal Security Administrator term began 1939
Paul V. McNutt Governor of Indiana term began 1933-01-09
Paul V. McNutt U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines term began 1946
Paul V. McNutt U.S. High Commissioner to the Philippines term began 1937
Per Albin Hansson 1932-09-24
Pete Rouse Acting White House Chief of Staff ("officeAssumed")
Petro Poroshenko 2014-06-07
Pierre Trudeau 1968
Pierre Trudeau 1980
Pope Benedict XV 1914-09-03 ("startTimeInOffice")
Pope Paul VI 1963-06-21 ("startTimeInOffice")
President of Pakistan 23 March 1956 ("officeEstablished")
Qatar Airways 1994-01-20 ("operationsCommenced")
R. Venkataraman 1987
Rajiv Gandhi 1984-10-31
Ralph Gonsalves 2001-03-28 ("officeAssumedOn")
Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum 1971-12-02
Rawhi Fattouh interim President of the Palestinian Authority after Yasser Arafat’s death ("officeAssumed")
Raymond Poincaré President of France 1913
Raymond Poincaré Prime Minister of France 1912
Raymond Poincaré Prime Minister of France 1922
Raymond Poincaré Prime Minister of France 1926
Raúl Castro First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba:2011-04-19
Raúl Castro Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba:1959
Raúl Castro President of Cuba:2008-02-24
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Mayor of Istanbul, 1994 ("officeAssumed")
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President of Turkey, 2014 ("officeAssumed")
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Prime Minister of Turkey, 2003 ("officeAssumed")
Richard Caswell 1776-12-21
Richard Caswell 1785-05-13
Richard M. Daley 1980 ("officeStartTime (Cook County State's Attorney)")
Richard Nixon 1969-01-20
Robert FitzRoy Governor of New Zealand term start 1843
Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool 1812-06-08
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 1956
Saddam Hussein President of Iraq:1979-07-16
Saddam Hussein Prime Minister of Iraq:1979-07-16
Saddam Hussein Prime Minister of Iraq:1994-05-29
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 1963-02-05 (Governor of Riyadh Province)
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 2011-11-05 (Minister of Defense of Saudi Arabia)
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 2012-11-05 (Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia)
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 2015-01-23 (King of Saudi Arabia)
Samuel Adams Governor of Massachusetts: 1794
Sarojini Naidu 1947-08-15
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan President of India: 1962
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Vice President of India: 1952
Sauli Niinistö President of Finland 2012-03-01
Sejanus as praetorian prefect, circa 14
Sejanus gained sole command of Praetorian Guard in 15
Simón Bolívar 1819-12-17
Simón Bolívar 1825-08-12
Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister of Ceylon, 1960-07-21
Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, 1970-05-29
Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, 1994-11-14
Slade Gorton 1969-01-13 (Attorney General of Washington)
Slade Gorton 1981-01-03 (first term as U.S. Senator from Washington)
Slade Gorton 1989-01-03 (second period as U.S. Senator from Washington)
Stanisław Wojciechowski 1922
Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger 1883
Stephen T. Early United States Deputy Secretary of Defense in 1949 ("officeAssumed")
Stephen T. Early White House Press Secretary under Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 ("officeAssumed")
Sylvia M. Burwell 2013-04-24 ("officeStartTime (Director of OMB)")
T. T. Krishnamachari 1956-01-01 (first term as Finance Minister of India)
T. T. Krishnamachari 1964-06-09 (second term as Finance Minister of India)
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 2013-06-25 ("officeAssumedOn")
Taro Kono 2017-08-03 (as Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan)
Tetsu Katayama 1947-05-24
Theodor Heuss 12 September 1949 ("startTimeInOffice")
Theophilos III of Jerusalem 2005 ("startTimeInOffice")
Thomas Dudley 1634-05-14
Thomas Dudley 1640-06-02
Thomas Dudley 1645-05-14
Thomas Dudley 1650-05-29
Tim Kaine 2009 ("officeStartTime (DNC chair)")
Tom Ridge 2003-01-24 ("officeStartTime (U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security)")
Tsai Ing-wen President of the Republic of China on 2016-05-20 ("officeAssumed")
Ugaki Kazushige Governor-General of Korea, 1931 GENERATED
Ugaki Kazushige Minister of War of Japan, 1924 GENERATED
Ugaki Kazushige Minister of War of Japan, 1931 GENERATED
United States Department of Transportation 1967 ("operationsCommenced")
United States Department of Transportation 1967-04-01 ("operationsCommenced")
Ursula von der Leyen President of the European Commission on 2019-12-01 ("officeAssumed")
VPOTUS 1789 ("officeEstablished")
Valéry Giscard d’Estaing 1974-05-27
Volodymyr Zelenskyy 2019-05-20 ("officeAssumedOn")
W. T. Cosgrave 1922-08-30
Warren G. Harding 1921-03-04
William Bradford 1621
William L. Cabell as mayor of Dallas: 1874
William L. Cabell as mayor of Dallas: 1877
William L. Cabell as mayor of Dallas: 1883
William Lyon Mackenzie King 1921-12-29
William Lyon Mackenzie King 1926-09-25
William Lyon Mackenzie King 1935-10-23
William McKinley 1897-03-04
Winston Churchill 1940-05-10
Winston Churchill 1951-10-26
Winthrop Rockefeller 1967
Wojciech Jaruzelski Chairman of the Council of State 1985
Wojciech Jaruzelski First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party 1981
Wojciech Jaruzelski President of Poland 1989
Wojciech Jaruzelski Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Poland 1981
Władysław Raczkiewicz 1939-09-30
Yasser Arafat Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization 1969
Yasser Arafat President of the Palestinian National Authority 1994
Yasser Arafat President of the State of Palestine 1988
Yasuhiro Nakasone 1982-11-27
Yasuo Fukuda Prime Minister of Japan: 2007-09-26
Yitzhak Shamir 1983-10-10
Yitzhak Shamir 1986-10-20
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 1987-11-07
Éamon de Valera President of Ireland 1959-06-25
Éamon de Valera Taoiseach 1937-12-29
Éamon de Valera Taoiseach 1951-06-13
Éamon de Valera Taoiseach 1957-03-20
Émile Loubet 1899-02-18
İsmet İnönü 1938-11-11

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