Illyrian language

E374974

The Illyrian language was an extinct Indo-European language once spoken by the ancient Illyrian peoples in the western Balkans, known primarily from sparse onomastic and epigraphic evidence.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-European language
ancient language
extinct language
attestationType epigraphic evidence
onomastic evidence
attestedIn inscriptions
personal names
place names
tribal names
branchStatus may represent several related dialects
certainty poorly attested
classificationStatus controversial
documentationStatus fragmentary
evidenceType anthroponymy
theonyms
toponymy
extinctionReason language shift to Latin
language shift to early Slavic languages
geographicContext northwestern Balkan Peninsula
knownFrom Roman sources
ancient Greek sources
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
possibleRelation Albanian language
Messapic language
Venetic language
reconstructionStatus not reconstructible as a full language
region Adriatic coast
Dalmatia
Illyricum
surface form: Illyria

parts of modern Albania
parts of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina
parts of modern Croatia
parts of modern Montenegro
parts of modern Slovenia
relationToAlbanian hypothesized ancestor or relative
not conclusively demonstrated
scriptStatus no native writing tradition securely identified
spokenBy Illyrians
ancient Illyrian peoples
spokenIn western Balkans
standardizationStatus not standardized
status extinct
subfamilyStatus unclassified within Indo-European
timePeriod Classical antiquity
Roman period
usedDuring early Roman Empire in the Balkans
pre-Roman period in the Balkans
writingSystem Greek alphabet
Latin alphabet

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Illyrians spokeLanguage Illyrian language
North Picene language hasProposedRelation Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Illyrian (hypothetical)
Stridon languageInHistoricalContext Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Illyrian languages
Illyrius languageFamilyAssociated Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Illyrian languages
Dardania languageGroup Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Illyrian (likely)
Dacian language consideredPartOf Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Paleo-Balkan languages
Pannonii languageFamily Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Illyrian languages
Phrygian language subfamily Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Paleo-Balkan languages
Teuta languageSpoken Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Illyrian
Kingdom of Illyria language Illyrian language
Bato the Daesitiate language Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Illyrian (presumed)
Breuci languageFamily Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Illyrian languages
Roman province of Dalmatia hadLanguage Illyrian language
this entity surface form: Illyrian languages