Messapic language

E924266

The Messapic language was an extinct Indo-European tongue once spoken in the Apulia region of southern Italy by the Messapii people, known primarily from fragmentary inscriptions and thought to be related to the Illyrian languages.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-European language
extinct language
language
associatedPeople Iapygians NERFINISHED
Messapii NERFINISHED
attestationStatus fragmentary
attestationType epigraphic
attestedIn inscriptions
classificationCertainty uncertain subgrouping within Indo-European
contactWith Greek NERFINISHED
Latin NERFINISHED
culturalContext Messapian civilization NERFINISHED
degreeOfDecipherment partially understood
extinctIn Classical antiquity NERFINISHED
extinctionStatus extinct
geographicContext pre-Roman Italy
glottologStatus listed
hasCaseSystem yes
hasGrammaticalGender yes
hasMorphologyType fusional
hasNumberDistinction plural
singular
hasPartOfSpeech adjective
noun
verb
hasWordOrderEvidence limited
influencedBy Greek NERFINISHED
ISOStatus no ISO 639-3 code
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
mainCorpusType funerary inscriptions
votive inscriptions
possibleRelative Illyrian languages
possiblyRelatedTo Illyrian NERFINISHED
predecessorOf none
region Iapygia NERFINISHED
Salento NERFINISHED
researchField Indo-European studies
epigraphy
historical linguistics
scriptDirection left-to-right
spokenBy Messapii NERFINISHED
spokenIn Apulia NERFINISHED
southern Italy NERFINISHED
statusInLinguistics poorly attested
successorLanguage Latin in Apulia
timeDepth 1st millennium BCE
usedIn Messapian inscriptions
writingSystem Greek alphabet NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Salentino dialect hasInfluenceFrom Messapic language
Illyrian language possibleRelation Messapic language