Cyrus the Younger

E371748

Cyrus the Younger was a Persian prince and military leader best known for his failed attempt to seize the Achaemenid throne from his brother Artaxerxes II, an episode famously recounted by Xenophon.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Achaemenid prince
Persian military leader
historical figure
satrap
alliedWith Spartan commanders
associatedWithPlace Asia Minor
Babylon
surface form: Babylonia
battle Battle of Cunaxa
causeOfDeath battle wound
conflict Cyrus the Younger’s rebellion
countryOfCitizenship Achaemenid Empire
dateOfDeath 401 BC
describedBySource Ctesias of Cnidus
Plutarch
Anabasis
surface form: Xenophon’s Anabasis
educatedIn Persian court
surface form: Persian royal court
employed Greek mercenary army
ethnicGroup Persians
father Darius II of Persia
surface form: Darius II
fullName Cyrus
historicalPeriod Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Achaemenid period
knownFor attempt to seize the Achaemenid throne
being the central figure in Xenophon’s Anabasis
revolt against Artaxerxes II
languageSpoken Old Persian
legacy inspired Greek interest in Persia
provided material for classical Greek literature
mannerOfDeath killed in battle
mentorOrPatronOf Greek mercenaries
mother Parysatis
nobleFamily Achaemenid dynasty
notableEvent appointment as satrap by Darius II
secret preparations to overthrow Artaxerxes II
notableWork expedition against Artaxerxes II
opponent Artaxerxes II
placeOfDeath Cunaxa
positionHeld commander of forces in Asia Minor
satrap of Cappadocia
satrap of Lydia
satrap of Phrygia
religion Zoroastrianism
residence Sardis
sexOrGender male
sibling Artaxerxes II
timePeriod 5th century BC
title Prince of the Achaemenid Empire

Referenced by (34)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Anabasis historicalFigureDepicted Cyrus the Younger
army of Cyrus the Younger supports Cyrus the Younger
army of Cyrus the Younger commandedBy Cyrus the Younger
army of Cyrus the Younger financedBy Cyrus the Younger
Lysander usedSupportFrom Cyrus the Younger
this entity surface form: Persian satrap Cyrus the Younger
Artaxerxes II opponent Cyrus the Younger
Artaxerxes II relative Cyrus the Younger
Celaenae visitedBy Cyrus the Younger
Darius II of Persia child Cyrus the Younger
Battle of Cunaxa belligerent Cyrus the Younger
Battle of Cunaxa commander Cyrus the Younger
Battle of Cunaxa killedPerson Cyrus the Younger
Battle of Cunaxa opponentOf Cyrus the Younger
Menon of Thessaly allegiance Cyrus the Younger
retreat of the Ten Thousand hasParticipant Cyrus the Younger
subject surface form: Retreat of the Ten Thousand
the Ten Thousand employedBy Cyrus the Younger
subject surface form: Ten Thousand
Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries recruitedBy Cyrus the Younger
Clearchus of Sparta servedUnder Cyrus the Younger
Clearchus of Sparta contemporaryOf Cyrus the Younger
Clearchus of Sparta allegiance Cyrus the Younger
Tissaphernes conflict Cyrus the Younger
Cyrus the Younger’s revolt hasParticipant Cyrus the Younger
Cyrus the Younger’s revolt leader Cyrus the Younger
Ariaeus servedUnder Cyrus the Younger
Ariaeus alliedWith Cyrus the Younger
Ariaeus politicalAlignment Cyrus the Younger
this entity surface form: Achaemenid prince Cyrus the Younger
Xenias of Parrhasia servedUnder Cyrus the Younger
Xenias of Parrhasia employer Cyrus the Younger
Socrates of Achaea employer Cyrus the Younger
Socrates of Achaea servedUnder Cyrus the Younger
Socrates of Achaea allegiance Cyrus the Younger
Proxenus of Boeotia servedUnder Cyrus the Younger
Proxenus of Boeotia allegiance Cyrus the Younger