Clearchus of Sparta

E371749

Clearchus of Sparta was a 5th-century BC Spartan general best known for commanding Greek mercenaries in Cyrus the Younger's campaign against Artaxerxes II, as famously recounted in Xenophon's Anabasis.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Clearchus of Sparta canonical 6
Cheirisophus the Spartan 1

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 5th-century BC Spartan
Spartan general
ancient Greek person
mercenary leader
military commander
activeInCentury 5th century BC
allegiance Cyrus the Younger
Sparta
armyComponentCommanded Greek heavy infantry
associatedWithEvent retreat of the Ten Thousand
surface form: march of the Ten Thousand
capturedBy Tissaphernes
citizenship Sparta
commandedForceType Greek mercenaries
conflict Persian civil war between Cyrus the Younger and Artaxerxes II
contemporaryOf Artaxerxes II
surface form: Artaxerxes II of Persia

Cyrus the Younger
Xenophon
deathCause execution
deathContext after being seized during negotiations with Tissaphernes
ethnicity Greek
executedBy Tissaphernes
gender male
historicalPeriod Classical Greece
knownFor appearance in Xenophon’s Anabasis
commanding Greek mercenaries for Cyrus the Younger
role in the campaign against Artaxerxes II of Persia
language Ancient Greek
legacy key figure in the story of the Ten Thousand
militaryRank general
militarySpecialty hoplite warfare
militaryTactics emphasis on discipline and formation in battle
notableTrait experienced mercenary commander
strict disciplinarian
notedIn classical Greek historiography
opposedRuler Artaxerxes II
surface form: Artaxerxes II of Persia
participatedIn Battle of Cunaxa
Cyrus the Younger’s campaign against Artaxerxes II
politicalContext relations between Sparta and the Achaemenid Empire
regionOfActivity Asia Minor
Mesopotamia
roleAtBattleOfCunaxa commander of the Greek right wing
servedUnder Cyrus the Younger
sourceMention Anabasis
surface form: Xenophon’s Anabasis

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Anabasis historicalFigureDepicted Clearchus of Sparta
army of Cyrus the Younger commandedBy Clearchus of Sparta
army of Cyrus the Younger commandedBy Clearchus of Sparta
this entity surface form: Cheirisophus the Spartan
Battle of Cunaxa commander Clearchus of Sparta
the Ten Thousand leader Clearchus of Sparta
subject surface form: Ten Thousand
Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries commandedBy Clearchus of Sparta
Cyrus the Younger’s revolt notableCommander Clearchus of Sparta