British Expeditionary Force

E35827

The British Expeditionary Force was the British Army contingent sent to support France and Belgium at the start of World War II, famously withdrawn from mainland Europe during the 1940 Dunkirk evacuation.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf British Army formation
field army
alliedWith Belgian Army
French Army
alsoKnownAs BEF
approximateStrength over 300,000 personnel at peak
branch land forces
category Allied expeditionary forces of World War II
commander Lord Gort
component British 1st Armoured Division
British 51st (Highland) Division
I Corps (British Army)
II Corps (British Army)
III Corps (British Army)
conflict World War II
country United Kingdom
deployedTo Belgium
France
doctrine interwar British Army doctrine
endTime 1940
engagedIn Battle of France
equipment British Expeditionary Force standard infantry equipment (1939–1940)
evacuatedFrom Dunkirk
evacuationOperation Operation Dynamo
garrisonLocation France (1939–1940)
governedBy War Office (United Kingdom)
historicalPredecessor British Expeditionary Force (World War I)
includedUnitType armoured units
artillery units
engineer units
infantry divisions
logistics and support units
languageOfCommand English
mobilizedAfter United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany (1939)
notableEvent Dunkirk evacuation
notableFor rapid retreat to the Channel coast in 1940
successful large-scale evacuation under enemy pressure
notableOutcome loss of most heavy equipment during Dunkirk evacuation
opposedBy German Army
partOf British Army
primaryMission support French and Belgian forces against Germany
rankOfCommander General
startTime 1939
strategicEffect preservation of core of British Army for future operations
supported Belgium
France
theatre Western Front (World War II)
withdrawalCompleted June 1940

Referenced by (25)

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