First Battle of the Marne

E18802

The First Battle of the Marne was a pivotal 1914 World War I clash in France that halted the German advance toward Paris and ended hopes for a quick German victory on the Western Front.

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Observed surface forms (3)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War I battle
battle
alsoKnownAs First Battle of the Marne
surface form: Battle of the Marne

First Battle of the Marne
surface form: First Marne
belligerent French Third Republic
German Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
surface form: United Kingdom
casualties hundreds of thousands killed and wounded on both sides
cause German advance into France following the Schlieffen Plan
commander Alexander von Kluck
Ferdinand Foch
Helmuth von Moltke the Younger
John French
Joseph Joffre
Karl von Bülow
conflict World War I
continent Europe
country France
date September 1914
effect transition from mobile warfare to entrenched positions
endDate 1914-09-12
followedBy First Battle of the Aisne
front Western Front
historicalPeriod early phase of World War I
involvedForce British Expeditionary Force
French Fifth Army
German 1st Army
surface form: German First Army

German Second Army
location France
Marne
surface form: Marne River
militaryOperation counter-offensive by French and British forces
namedAfter Marne
surface form: Marne River
notableFeature use of Paris taxicabs to transport French troops
opponent Allied Powers of World War I
surface form: Allied Powers

Central Powers
partOf Western Front
precededBy Battle of the Frontiers
result Allied victory
German advance halted
beginning of trench warfare stalemate on Western Front
failure of German quick-victory plans on Western Front
startDate 1914-09-06
strategicSignificance ended German hopes for a rapid victory in the west
forced German retreat to the Aisne River
led to the so-called Race to the Sea
prevented capture of Paris by German forces
theater Western Front
surface form: Western Front of World War I
year 1914

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

First Battle of the Marne alsoKnownAs First Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form: Battle of the Marne
First Battle of the Marne alsoKnownAs First Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form: First Marne
French First Army engagement First Battle of the Marne
French I Corps engagement First Battle of the Marne
European theatre of World War I hasPart First Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form: Battle of the Marne
Imperial German Army notableBattle First Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form: Battle of the Marne (1914)
Western Front notableBattle First Battle of the Marne
subject surface form: Western Front (World War I)
World War I notableBattle First Battle of the Marne
French II Corps notableEngagement First Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form: Battle of the Marne
Marne notableFor First Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form: Battle of the Marne (1914)
Ferdinand Foch participatedIn First Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form: Battle of the Marne
Second Battle of the Marne relatedEvent First Battle of the Marne
French Army significantBattle First Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form: Battle of the Marne