First Battle of the Marne
E18802
The First Battle of the Marne was a pivotal 1914 World War I clash in France that halted the German advance toward Paris and ended hopes for a quick German victory on the Western Front.
Observed surface forms (3)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of the Marne | 5 |
| Battle of the Marne (1914) | 2 |
| First Marne | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
World War I battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
First Battle of the Marne
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of the Marne
First Battle of the Marne ⓘ
surface form:
First Marne
|
| belligerent |
French Third Republic
ⓘ
German Empire ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ
surface form:
United Kingdom
|
| casualties | hundreds of thousands killed and wounded on both sides ⓘ |
| cause | German advance into France following the Schlieffen Plan ⓘ |
| commander |
Alexander von Kluck
ⓘ
Ferdinand Foch ⓘ Helmuth von Moltke the Younger ⓘ John French ⓘ Joseph Joffre ⓘ Karl von Bülow ⓘ |
| conflict | World War I ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| date | September 1914 ⓘ |
| effect | transition from mobile warfare to entrenched positions ⓘ |
| endDate | 1914-09-12 ⓘ |
| followedBy | First Battle of the Aisne ⓘ |
| front | Western Front ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early phase of World War I ⓘ |
| involvedForce |
British Expeditionary Force
ⓘ
French Fifth Army ⓘ German 1st Army ⓘ
surface form:
German First Army
German Second Army ⓘ |
| location |
France
ⓘ
Marne ⓘ
surface form:
Marne River
|
| militaryOperation | counter-offensive by French and British forces ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Marne
ⓘ
surface form:
Marne River
|
| notableFeature | use of Paris taxicabs to transport French troops ⓘ |
| opponent |
Allied Powers of World War I
ⓘ
surface form:
Allied Powers
Central Powers ⓘ |
| partOf | Western Front ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of the Frontiers ⓘ |
| result |
Allied victory
ⓘ
German advance halted ⓘ beginning of trench warfare stalemate on Western Front ⓘ failure of German quick-victory plans on Western Front ⓘ |
| startDate | 1914-09-06 ⓘ |
| strategicSignificance |
ended German hopes for a rapid victory in the west
ⓘ
forced German retreat to the Aisne River ⓘ led to the so-called Race to the Sea ⓘ prevented capture of Paris by German forces ⓘ |
| theater |
Western Front
ⓘ
surface form:
Western Front of World War I
|
| year | 1914 ⓘ |
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form:
First Marne
this entity surface form:
Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form:
Battle of the Marne (1914)
subject surface form:
Western Front (World War I)
this entity surface form:
Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form:
Battle of the Marne (1914)
this entity surface form:
Battle of the Marne
this entity surface form:
Battle of the Marne