Siege of Toulon

E6529

The Siege of Toulon was a pivotal 1793 military engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in which Republican forces recaptured the key Mediterranean port from Royalist and British control, launching Napoleon Bonaparte’s rise to prominence.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the French Revolutionary Wars
military engagement
siege
aftermath promotion of Napoleon Bonaparte to brigadier general
strengthening of Republican control in southern France
belligerent French First Republic
French Royalists
Kingdom of Great Britain
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Sardinia
Kingdom of Spain
casualties heavy on both sides
chronology early campaign of Napoleon Bonaparte
commander Admiral Juan de Lángara
Admiral Samuel Hood
Jacques François Dugommier
Jean François Carteaux
Napoleon Bonaparte
conflictIn War of the First Coalition
country France
endDate 1793-12-18
keyEvent capture of Fort Mulgrave (Little Gibraltar)
destruction and seizure of French ships in the harbor
evacuation of Allied forces by sea
locatedInTime Reign of Terror
notableCommanderRole Napoleon Bonaparte as artillery commander
notableFor Republican recapture of a major Mediterranean naval base
launching Napoleon Bonaparte’s rise to prominence
objective to retake Toulon from Royalist and Allied control
opponentOf British expeditionary force
Royalist forces in Toulon
outcome Allied evacuation of Toulon
restoration of Republican control over Toulon
participant British Royal Navy
French Republican Army of Italy
French Republican Army of the Alps
Spanish Navy
partOf French Revolutionary Wars
place Toulon
result Republican victory
recapture of Toulon by French Republic
startDate 1793-09-18
strategicImportance arsenal and base of the French Mediterranean fleet
major French Mediterranean naval base
tacticUsed artillery batteries dominating the harbor
capture of key forts overlooking the port
year 1793


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