Battle of Tora Bora
E34441
The Battle of Tora Bora was a December 2001 U.S.-led offensive in eastern Afghanistan aimed at destroying al-Qaeda strongholds and capturing Osama bin Laden in the White Mountains cave complex.
Aliases (1)
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
→
military offensive → |
| aftermath |
bin Laden relocation to Pakistan
→
controversy over reliance on local militias → criticism of U.S. failure to block escape routes to Pakistan → |
| alQaedaCasualties |
significant
→
|
| alsoKnownAs |
Tora Bora campaign
→
|
| belligerentSide |
U.S.-led coalition
→
al-Qaeda fighters → |
| coalitionCasualties |
low
→
|
| combatant |
Northern Alliance
→
Taliban-aligned forces → United Kingdom → United States → al-Qaeda → |
| conflict |
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
→
|
| country |
Afghanistan
→
|
| endDate |
2001-12-17
→
|
| followedBy |
continued U.S. operations in eastern Afghanistan
→
|
| location |
Nangarhar Province
→
Tora Bora → White Mountains → eastern Afghanistan → |
| militaryTactic |
aerial bombardment
→
cave complex assault → close air support → |
| notableCommander |
Osama bin Laden
→
Tommy Franks → local Afghan militia leaders → |
| objective |
capture Osama bin Laden
→
destroy al-Qaeda strongholds → |
| opponentStrength |
hundreds of al-Qaeda fighters
→
|
| partOf |
War on Terror
→
|
| precededBy |
fall of Kabul (2001)
→
|
| result |
Osama bin Laden escaped
→
U.S.-led coalition strategic failure to capture bin Laden → al-Qaeda tactical defeat → |
| significance |
highlighted challenges of cave and mountain combat
→
influenced later U.S. counterterrorism strategy → key early engagement of the War on Terror → |
| startDate |
2001-12-03
→
|
| strategicGoal |
eliminate al-Qaeda leadership in Afghanistan
→
|
| theater |
mountain warfare
→
|
| timePeriod |
December 2001
→
|
| usedForceType |
Afghan militias
→
air power → special operations forces → |
Referenced by (2)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Battle of Tora Bora
("Tora Bora campaign")
→
|
alsoKnownAs |
|
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
→
|
majorEvent |