2001 fall of Kabul

E34190

The 2001 fall of Kabul was the capture of Afghanistan’s capital by U.S.-backed Northern Alliance forces, marking the collapse of Taliban control early in the post-9/11 war.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
fall of Kabul (2001) 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
event in the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
military campaign
urban warfare event
capitalCityInvolved Kabul
combatant Northern Alliance
Taliban
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
commandedBy Northern Alliance commanders
U.S. Central Command
surface form: U.S. military leadership under U.S. Central Command
country Afghanistan
date 2001-11-13
endTime 2001-11-13
followedBy Bonn Conference on Afghanistan (2001)
continued Taliban insurgency outside Kabul
formation of the Afghan Interim Authority
hasCause September 11 attacks
Operation Enduring Freedom
surface form: U.S. Operation Enduring Freedom
location Kabul
mediaCoverage extensive international news coverage in November 2001
militaryTactic close air support by U.S. aircraft
ground offensive by Northern Alliance forces
rapid advance into Kabul after Taliban withdrawal
opposedBy Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
surface form: Taliban government of Afghanistan

Taliban
surface form: Taliban military forces
opposedCommandedBy Taliban leadership including Mullah Mohammed Omar
partOf U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
precededBy Operation Enduring Freedom
surface form: Northern Alliance offensive in northern Afghanistan in 2001

U.S. air campaign against Taliban targets in October–November 2001
relatedTo Global War on Terrorism
Northern Alliance
surface form: Northern Alliance (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan)

Operation Enduring Freedom
Taliban
surface form: Taliban government (1996–2001)
result collapse of Taliban control of Kabul
decisive Northern Alliance victory
end of Taliban rule over most of Afghanistan’s capital
establishment of interim anti-Taliban administration in Kabul
flight of Taliban forces from Kabul
significance marked collapse of Taliban regime’s hold on the capital early in the war
turning point in initial phase of U.S.-led war in Afghanistan
startTime 2001-11-12
supportedBy Central Intelligence Agency
surface form: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency

U.S. air power
British Armed Forces
surface form: United Kingdom Armed Forces

United States Armed Forces

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) majorEvent 2001 fall of Kabul
Battle of Tora Bora precededBy 2001 fall of Kabul
this entity surface form: fall of Kabul (2001)