Northern Alliance

E34185

The Northern Alliance was a coalition of Afghan anti-Taliban factions that played a key role alongside U.S.-led forces in overthrowing the Taliban regime after 2001.

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All labels observed (8)

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military alliance
political coalition
alliedWith India
Iran
surface form: Islamic Republic of Iran

NATO
Russia
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
alternativeName United Front
Northern Alliance
surface form: United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan
conflict Afghan Civil War
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
controlledTerritory Panjshir Valley
parts of northern Afghanistan
country Afghanistan
dissolved early 2000s
formedFrom Hezb-e Wahdat
Ittehad-e Islami
Jamiat-e Islami
Junbish-e Milli-ye Islami-ye Afghanistan
foundedBy Abdul Rashid Dostum
Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
Ahmad Shah Massoud
Karim Khalili
Mohammad Mohaqiq
hasEthnicBase Hazaras
Tajiks
Uzbeks
some Pashtuns
hasLeader Abdul Rashid Dostum
Abdullah Abdullah
Ahmad Shah Massoud
Burhanuddin Rabbani
Mohammad Mohaqiq
Mohammad Qasim Fahim
headquarters Panjshir Valley
ideology anti-Taliban
militaryBranch Northern Alliance self-linksurface differs
surface form: Northern Alliance ground forces
notableCommander Abdul Rashid Dostum
Ahmad Shah Massoud
Ismail Khan
Mohammad Qasim Fahim
opposedTo Taliban
religion Islam
significantEvent capture of Kabul in November 2001
cooperation with U.S.-led coalition after 11 September 2001
resistance to Taliban rule 1996–2001
startTime 1996
succeededBy Afghan National Army
surface form: forces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
supportedBy Central Intelligence Agency
India
Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
surface form: Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps

Russia
surface form: Russian Federation

United States Armed Forces

Referenced by (35)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Taliban opposedBy Northern Alliance
Northern Alliance alternativeName Northern Alliance
this entity surface form: United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan
Northern Alliance militaryBranch Northern Alliance self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Northern Alliance ground forces
2001 fall of Kabul combatant Northern Alliance
2001 fall of Kabul relatedTo Northern Alliance
this entity surface form: Northern Alliance (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan)
Battle of Tora Bora combatant Northern Alliance
Battle of Tora Bora usedForceType Northern Alliance
this entity surface form: Afghan militias
Afghan Civil War mainBelligerent Northern Alliance
subject surface form: Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
Afghan Civil War majorCombatant Northern Alliance
Afghan conflicts mainBelligerent Northern Alliance
Abdul Rashid Dostum alliance Northern Alliance
Bonn Conference on Afghanistan (2001) participantGroup Northern Alliance
this entity surface form: Northern Alliance delegation
Mullah Mohammad Omar opponent Northern Alliance
United Front alsoKnownAs Northern Alliance
Jamiat-e Islami memberOf Northern Alliance
Ismail Khan participatedIn Northern Alliance
Yunus Qanuni memberOf Northern Alliance
Amrullah Saleh memberOf Northern Alliance
Panjshir Valley associatedWithOrganization Northern Alliance
Karim Khalili associatedWith Northern Alliance
Burhanuddin Rabbani movement Northern Alliance
Abdullah Abdullah memberOf Northern Alliance
Malalai Joya opposes Northern Alliance
this entity surface form: Northern Alliance warlords
Mohammad Qasim Fahim militaryBranch Northern Alliance
Panjshir Province associatedWith Northern Alliance
Taliban capture of Kabul (1996) aftermath Northern Alliance
this entity surface form: Northern Alliance retreated to northern Afghanistan
Taliban capture of Kabul (1996) relatedTo Northern Alliance
Shura-e Nazar alliedWith Northern Alliance
National Hero of Afghanistan associatedWith Northern Alliance
Massoud Day associatedWith Northern Alliance
Abdul Rashid allyOf Northern Alliance
subject surface form: Abdul Rashid Dostum