United Front

E181729

The United Front, more commonly known as the Northern Alliance, was a coalition of Afghan militias that opposed the Taliban regime and later allied with U.S.-led forces after 2001.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
United Front canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Afghan political-military coalition
anti-Taliban alliance
armed opposition group
activeDuring early 2000s
late 1990s
alliedWith International Security Assistance Force
surface form: NATO forces in Afghanistan

United States-led coalition
surface form: U.S.-led coalition

United States of America
surface form: United States
alsoKnownAs Northern Alliance
commander Ahmad Shah Massoud
controlledRegion Northeastern Afghanistan
Panjshir Valley
parts of Badakhshan Province
parts of Balkh Province
parts of Takhar Province
country Afghanistan
ethnicBase Hazaras
surface form: Hazara

Tajiks
surface form: Tajik

Uzbek
formedIn 1996
headquartersLocation Panjshir Valley
ideology Islamic
anti-Taliban
anti-extremist
includedGroup Hezb-e Wahdat factions
Jamiat-e Islami
Junbish-e Milli factions
Shura-e Nazar
influenced formation of post-2001 Afghan government
leader Ahmad Shah Massoud
militaryRole ground force for U.S.-led air campaign in 2001
notableLeader Abdul Rashid Dostum
Abdullah Abdullah
Burhanuddin Rabbani
Mohammad Mohaqiq
Mohammad Qasim Fahim
operatedIn Afghanistan
opposed Taliban
al-Qaeda
participatedIn Afghan Civil War
surface form: Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)

War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
receivedSupportFrom India
Iran
Russia
Tajikistan
United States of America
surface form: United States (after 2001)
roleAfter2001 partner of U.S.-led forces in overthrowing Taliban regime
significantEvent assassination of Ahmad Shah Massoud in September 2001

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Northern Alliance alternativeName United Front