Tora Bora

E181201

Tora Bora is a rugged cave-filled mountain complex in eastern Afghanistan that became notorious as a stronghold and last major redoubt of al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden during the early stages of the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Tora Bora canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cave complex
mountain complex
accessDifficulty limited road access
steep, narrow trails
conflict Battle of Tora Bora
surface form: Battle of Tora Bora (2001)

War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
country Afghanistan
elevationType high-altitude mountains
geopoliticalRole symbol of early U.S. efforts to capture Osama bin Laden
hasFeature caves
mountain passes
tunnels
hasMilitaryInfrastructure bunkers
fortified caves
supply depots
weapons storage areas
hasTerrain rugged
languageOfToponym Pashto language
surface form: Pashto
locatedIn Nangarhar Province
Spin Ghar range
White Mountains
Eastern Afghanistan
surface form: eastern Afghanistan
locatedNear Pakistan border
nameMeaning black dust
nearbyCity Jalalabad, Afghanistan
surface form: Jalalabad
notableFor Battle of Tora Bora
association with Osama bin Laden
association with al-Qaeda
role in U.S.-led war in Afghanistan
partOf Hindu Kush–Pamir region
surface form: Hindu Kush region (broadly construed)
region North-West Frontier region
surface form: Khyber region (border area context)
strategicImportance difficult terrain for conventional forces
natural defensive position
proximity to Pakistan for cross-border movement
subjectOf U.S. airstrikes in 2001
intelligence reports on Osama bin Laden’s whereabouts
special operations missions
timePeriodOfSignificance early 2000s
early stages of the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan
usedAs Osama bin Laden hideout
al-Qaeda stronghold
insurgent base
military stronghold
usedBy Mujahideen fighters during Soviet–Afghan War
Taliban
surface form: Taliban forces

al-Qaeda
surface form: al-Qaeda fighters
usedFor logistics hub for insurgent operations
training militant fighters

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Tora Bora location Tora Bora