Khilafat movement

Target entity: Khilafat movement
Context triple: [Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920), endorsedMovement, Khilafat movement]

• A. Mahjar movement
  The Mahjar movement was a literary trend led by Arab émigré writers in the Americas who pioneered modernist themes and styles in Arabic literature, emphasizing exile, identity, and cultural renewal.
• B. Swadeshi movement
  The Swadeshi movement was a major early 20th-century Indian nationalist campaign that promoted the boycott of British goods and the use of indigenous products to resist colonial rule.
• C. Rowlatt Satyagraha
  Rowlatt Satyagraha was a nationwide nonviolent protest movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 against repressive colonial legislation in British-ruled India.
• D. Indian National Congress movement
  The Indian National Congress movement was a major political and nationalist movement in colonial India that led the struggle for independence from British rule and later became a dominant political force in independent India.
• E. Swaraj movement
  The Swaraj movement was an early 20th-century Indian political campaign demanding self-rule and greater autonomy from British colonial rule, prominently associated with leaders like Motilal Nehru.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Khilafat movement
Target entity description: The Khilafat movement was a pan-Islamic, anti-colonial campaign in British India (c. 1919–1924) led mainly by Indian Muslims to pressure Britain to preserve the Ottoman Caliphate and assert Muslim political rights.

• A. Mahjar movement
  The Mahjar movement was a literary trend led by Arab émigré writers in the Americas who pioneered modernist themes and styles in Arabic literature, emphasizing exile, identity, and cultural renewal.
• B. Swadeshi movement
  The Swadeshi movement was a major early 20th-century Indian nationalist campaign that promoted the boycott of British goods and the use of indigenous products to resist colonial rule.
• C. Rowlatt Satyagraha
  Rowlatt Satyagraha was a nationwide nonviolent protest movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 against repressive colonial legislation in British-ruled India.
• D. Indian National Congress movement
  The Indian National Congress movement was a major political and nationalist movement in colonial India that led the struggle for independence from British rule and later became a dominant political force in independent India.
• E. Swaraj movement
  The Swaraj movement was an early 20th-century Indian political campaign demanding self-rule and greater autonomy from British colonial rule, prominently associated with leaders like Motilal Nehru.
• F. None of above. chosen