Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress (1920)

E66913

The Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920 was a pivotal meeting where the Congress reorganized itself on a more democratic, mass-based footing and fully embraced Mahatma Gandhi’s strategy of non-cooperation against British rule.


Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
political conference
session of the Indian National Congress
adoptedProgramme Non-cooperation movement
adoptedResolution Hindu–Muslim unity
boycott of foreign cloth
boycott of government schools and colleges
boycott of law courts
boycott of legislative councils
full-scale non-cooperation with the British government
peaceful and non-violent methods of struggle
promotion of khadi
support to the Khilafat movement
use of swadeshi goods
aimedAt broadening participation of peasants and workers
transforming Congress into a mass organisation
country British India
date December 1920
endorsedStrategyOf Mahatma Gandhi
follows Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
Special Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (September 1920)
hasKeyFigure Annie Besant
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. R. Das
C. Vijayaraghavachariar
Hakim Ajmal Khan
Jawaharlal Nehru
Lala Lajpat Rai
Mahatma Gandhi
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Motilal Nehru
Sarojini Naidu
Vallabhbhai Patel
introducedMembershipFee four annas per year
introducedOrganisationalUnit district-level Congress committees
provincial Congress committees
taluka-level Congress committees
village-level Congress committees
introducedReorganisationOn linguistic basis for provincial Congress committees
mass-based democratic footing
location Central Provinces
India
Nagpur
organisedBy Indian National Congress
partOf Indian independence movement
politicalGoal attainment of swaraj
self-government within one year by non-violent means
presidentOfSession C. Vijayaraghavachariar
reorganisedBody Indian National Congress
significance marked full adoption of Gandhi’s non-cooperation strategy by the Congress
marked transition of Congress from elite organisation to mass movement
year 1920

Referenced by (2)

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