Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)

E66639

The Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1920 was a pivotal meeting where Congress leaders adopted a radical new strategy of mass civil resistance against British colonial rule, marking a major turning point in India’s freedom struggle.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf political conference
session of the Indian National Congress
aimedAt achieving swaraj
ending British colonial rule in India
approvedPolicy boycott of foreign cloth
boycott of government schools and colleges
boycott of law courts
non-cooperation with the British government
resignation from honorary government offices
associatedWith Ali brothers
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. R. Das
Lala Lajpat Rai
Mahatma Gandhi
attendedBy Ali brothers
Annie Besant
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. R. Das
Mahatma Gandhi
Motilal Nehru
context aftermath of Jallianwala Bagh massacre
post-World War I political unrest in India
resentment over Rowlatt Act
country British India
date 1920
endorsedMovement Khilafat movement
Non-Cooperation Movement
followedBy Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
hasTheme Indian self-rule
anti-colonialism
mass civil resistance
non-violent struggle
languageOfProceedings English
location Bengal Presidency
Calcutta
India
method civil disobedience
non-violent mass agitation
movementType mass movement planning session
organizedBy Indian National Congress
partOf Indian independence movement
Non-Cooperation Movement
surface form: non-cooperation movement
precededBy Amritsar session of the Indian National Congress (1919)
presidedOverBy Lala Lajpat Rai
result formal adoption of non-cooperation as Congress program
mobilization of broad sections of Indian society
significance adoption of mass civil disobedience strategy
radicalization of Congress strategy against British rule
turning point in India’s freedom struggle

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Non-Cooperation Movement announcedAt Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress (1920) follows Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress (1920) follows Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
this entity surface form: Special Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (September 1920)
Amritsar session of the Indian National Congress (1919) follows Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
this entity surface form: Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1917)
Lahore Session of 1929 chronology Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
this entity surface form: followed the Calcutta Session of 1928