Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
E66639
The Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1920 was a pivotal meeting where Congress leaders adopted a radical new strategy of mass civil resistance against British colonial rule, marking a major turning point in India’s freedom struggle.
All labels observed (4)
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
political conference
ⓘ
session of the Indian National Congress ⓘ |
| aimedAt |
achieving swaraj
ⓘ
ending British colonial rule in India ⓘ |
| approvedPolicy |
boycott of foreign cloth
ⓘ
boycott of government schools and colleges ⓘ boycott of law courts ⓘ non-cooperation with the British government ⓘ resignation from honorary government offices ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Ali brothers
ⓘ
Bal Gangadhar Tilak ⓘ C. R. Das ⓘ Lala Lajpat Rai ⓘ Mahatma Gandhi ⓘ |
| attendedBy |
Ali brothers
ⓘ
Annie Besant ⓘ Bal Gangadhar Tilak ⓘ C. R. Das ⓘ Mahatma Gandhi ⓘ Motilal Nehru ⓘ |
| context |
aftermath of Jallianwala Bagh massacre
ⓘ
post-World War I political unrest in India ⓘ resentment over Rowlatt Act ⓘ |
| country | British India ⓘ |
| date | 1920 ⓘ |
| endorsedMovement |
Khilafat movement
ⓘ
Non-Cooperation Movement ⓘ |
| followedBy | Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress (1920) ⓘ |
| hasTheme |
Indian self-rule
ⓘ
anti-colonialism ⓘ mass civil resistance ⓘ non-violent struggle ⓘ |
| languageOfProceedings | English ⓘ |
| location |
Bengal Presidency
ⓘ
Calcutta ⓘ India ⓘ |
| method |
civil disobedience
ⓘ
non-violent mass agitation ⓘ |
| movementType | mass movement planning session ⓘ |
| organizedBy | Indian National Congress ⓘ |
| partOf |
Indian independence movement
ⓘ
Non-Cooperation Movement ⓘ
surface form:
non-cooperation movement
|
| precededBy | Amritsar session of the Indian National Congress (1919) ⓘ |
| presidedOverBy | Lala Lajpat Rai ⓘ |
| result |
formal adoption of non-cooperation as Congress program
ⓘ
mobilization of broad sections of Indian society ⓘ |
| significance |
adoption of mass civil disobedience strategy
ⓘ
radicalization of Congress strategy against British rule ⓘ turning point in India’s freedom struggle ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
→
follows
→
Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
ⓘ
Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
→
follows
→
Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Special Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (September 1920)
Amritsar session of the Indian National Congress (1919)
→
follows
→
Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1920)
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1917)
this entity surface form:
followed the Calcutta Session of 1928