Jean d’Alembert
E29329
Jean d’Alembert was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for his foundational work in calculus, mechanics (including d’Alembert’s principle), and co-editing the Encyclopédie.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jean le Rond d’Alembert | 19 |
| Jean d’Alembert canonical | 4 |
| Jean le Rond d'Alembert | 2 |
| Jean Le Rond d’Alembert | 1 |
| d’Alembert | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T223802 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jean d’Alembert Context triple: [Académie des Sciences, hasNotableMember, Jean d’Alembert]
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A.
Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis was an 18th-century French mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer best known for formulating the principle of least action and helping introduce Newtonian physics to continental Europe.
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B.
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Joseph-Louis Lagrange was an 18th-century mathematician and astronomer renowned for his foundational contributions to analysis, number theory, and classical mechanics, including the formulation of Lagrangian mechanics.
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C.
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Pierre-Simon Laplace was a French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer whose work laid the foundations of celestial mechanics, probability theory, and statistics.
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D.
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot was an 18th-century French philosopher, writer, and co-founder of the Encyclopédie, renowned as a central intellectual of the Enlightenment.
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E.
Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jean d’Alembert Target entity description: Jean d’Alembert was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for his foundational work in calculus, mechanics (including d’Alembert’s principle), and co-editing the Encyclopédie.
-
A.
Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis was an 18th-century French mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer best known for formulating the principle of least action and helping introduce Newtonian physics to continental Europe.
-
B.
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Joseph-Louis Lagrange was an 18th-century mathematician and astronomer renowned for his foundational contributions to analysis, number theory, and classical mechanics, including the formulation of Lagrangian mechanics.
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C.
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Pierre-Simon Laplace was a French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer whose work laid the foundations of celestial mechanics, probability theory, and statistics.
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D.
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot was an 18th-century French philosopher, writer, and co-founder of the Encyclopédie, renowned as a central intellectual of the Enlightenment.
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E.
Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jean d’Alembert Description of subject: Jean d’Alembert was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for his foundational work in calculus, mechanics (including d’Alembert’s principle), and co-editing the Encyclopédie.
Referenced by (27)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
subject surface form:
Catherine II of Russia
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean Le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
this entity surface form:
Jean le Rond d’Alembert