Discours préliminaire de l’Encyclopédie

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Discours préliminaire de l’Encyclopédie is the famous introductory essay to Diderot and d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie, laying out Enlightenment principles of reason, knowledge classification, and intellectual progress.

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Discours préliminaire de l’Encyclopédie canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Enlightenment work
introductory text
philosophical essay
addresses history of human knowledge
organization of arts and crafts
relationship between philosophy and science
aimsTo explain the organization of the Encyclopédie
justify the Encyclopédie project
associatedWith Denis Diderot
Encyclopédistes
author Jean d’Alembert
surface form: Jean Le Rond d’Alembert
circulation printed in the first volume of the Encyclopédie
countryOfOrigin France
describes tree of knowledge
emphasizes interconnection of disciplines
practical application of knowledge
genre philosophical introduction
programmatic manifesto
hasForm prose
historicalContext Ancien Régime
surface form: Ancien Régime France
influenced later encyclopedic projects
modern philosophy of knowledge
intellectualTradition French Enlightenment
language French
legacy canonical text of Enlightenment thought
reference work in intellectual history
mainTheme classification of human knowledge
critique of traditional authority
intellectual progress
role of reason
movement French Enlightenment
surface form: Enlightenment
opposes dogmatic theology in intellectual life
scholasticism
partOf Encyclopédie
surface form: Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers
philosophicalCurrent empiricism
rationalism
publicationCentury 18th century
relatedConcept critique of superstition
progress of the human mind
unity of the sciences
usefulness of knowledge
supportsConcept freedom of thought
scientific method
secular knowledge
targetAudience contributors and readers of the Encyclopédie
learned public

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Jean d’Alembert notableWork Discours préliminaire de l’Encyclopédie