Wilmington insurrection of 1898
E28445
The Wilmington insurrection of 1898 was a violent white supremacist coup in Wilmington, North Carolina, in which elected Black and biracial city leaders were overthrown, Black residents were terrorized and killed, and a democratically elected government was replaced by white Democrats.
All labels observed (10)
Statements (65)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
coup d'état
ⓘ
massacre ⓘ political violence event ⓘ race riot ⓘ white supremacist terrorist attack ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Wilmington insurrection of 1898
ⓘ
surface form:
Wilmington coup of 1898
Wilmington insurrection of 1898 ⓘ
surface form:
Wilmington massacre of 1898
Wilmington insurrection of 1898 ⓘ
surface form:
Wilmington race riot of 1898
|
| commemoratedBy |
1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission
ⓘ
North Carolina 1898 Wilmington Race Riot Report ⓘ memorials and historical markers in Wilmington ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endDate | 1898-11-10 ⓘ |
| followedBy | North Carolina disfranchisement amendment of 1900 ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Democratic Party white supremacist campaign of 1898 in North Carolina
ⓘ
disinformation and racist propaganda in local newspapers ⓘ opposition to biracial Fusionist government ⓘ post-Reconstruction racial backlash ⓘ white supremacy ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
decades-long suppression of Black political rights in North Carolina
ⓘ
entrenchment of one-party Democratic rule in North Carolina ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Jim Crow laws
ⓘ
surface form:
Jim Crow era
Reconstruction era ⓘ
surface form:
Post-Reconstruction United States
|
| locatedIn |
Southern United States
ⓘ
surface form:
American South
New Hanover County, North Carolina ⓘ North Carolina ⓘ Wilmington ⓘ
surface form:
Wilmington, North Carolina
|
| mediaCoverage | The News & Observer (Raleigh) white supremacist campaign ⓘ |
| notableFor | only successful coup d'état in United States history ⓘ |
| numberOfDeaths |
at least 60
ⓘ
possibly over 100 ⓘ |
| participant |
Alfred Moore Waddell
ⓘ
Furnifold Simmons ⓘ Josephus Daniels ⓘ Naval Reserves of North Carolina ⓘ Red Shirts ⓘ Wilmington Light Infantry ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of African Americans in North Carolina
ⓘ
history of racial violence in the United States ⓘ |
| perpetrator |
Red Shirts
ⓘ
surface form:
Red Shirts (white supremacist paramilitary group)
Wilmington white business and political elite ⓘ local white Democrats ⓘ white supremacist mob ⓘ |
| result |
consolidation of Jim Crow rule in North Carolina
ⓘ
destruction of Black political power in Wilmington ⓘ disenfranchisement of Black voters in North Carolina ⓘ economic losses for Black community ⓘ installation of white Democratic city government ⓘ long-term Black out-migration from Wilmington ⓘ overthrow of elected biracial Fusionist city government ⓘ terrorization of Black population ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
armed white mob patrolling Black neighborhoods
ⓘ
burning of The Daily Record office ⓘ forced exile of Black leaders from Wilmington ⓘ forced resignation of Wilmington mayor and aldermen ⓘ |
| startDate | 1898-11-10 ⓘ |
| target |
Black economic independence
ⓘ
Black political participation ⓘ Black press ⓘ Fusionist Republican–Populist coalition ⓘ |
| victim |
African American residents of Wilmington
ⓘ
Black elected officials in Wilmington ⓘ Black-owned businesses in Wilmington ⓘ The Daily Record (Black-owned newspaper) ⓘ biracial Fusionist city government ⓘ |
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Redemption (end of Reconstruction governments)
→
significantEvent
→
Wilmington insurrection of 1898
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Wilmington massacre of 1898
this entity surface form:
Wilmington race riot of 1898
this entity surface form:
Wilmington coup of 1898
subject surface form:
The Daily Record
subject surface form:
The Daily Record
this entity surface form:
Wilmington coup d’état of 1898
this entity surface form:
Wilmington racial massacre of 1898
this entity surface form:
North Carolina Democratic Party white supremacist campaign of 1898
this entity surface form:
1898 Wilmington coup d’état
this entity surface form:
1898 Wilmington massacre
this entity surface form:
1898 Wilmington coup d’état
this entity surface form:
1898 Wilmington race massacre