Wilmington insurrection of 1898

E28445

The Wilmington insurrection of 1898 was a violent white supremacist coup in Wilmington, North Carolina, in which elected Black and biracial city leaders were overthrown, Black residents were terrorized and killed, and a democratically elected government was replaced by white Democrats.

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All labels observed (10)

Statements (65)

Predicate Object
instanceOf coup d'état
massacre
political violence event
race riot
white supremacist terrorist attack
alsoKnownAs Wilmington insurrection of 1898
surface form: Wilmington coup of 1898

Wilmington insurrection of 1898
surface form: Wilmington massacre of 1898

Wilmington insurrection of 1898
surface form: Wilmington race riot of 1898
commemoratedBy 1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission
North Carolina 1898 Wilmington Race Riot Report
memorials and historical markers in Wilmington
country United States of America
surface form: United States
endDate 1898-11-10
followedBy North Carolina disfranchisement amendment of 1900
hasCause Democratic Party white supremacist campaign of 1898 in North Carolina
disinformation and racist propaganda in local newspapers
opposition to biracial Fusionist government
post-Reconstruction racial backlash
white supremacy
hasEffect decades-long suppression of Black political rights in North Carolina
entrenchment of one-party Democratic rule in North Carolina
historicalPeriod Jim Crow laws
surface form: Jim Crow era

Reconstruction era
surface form: Post-Reconstruction United States
locatedIn Southern United States
surface form: American South

New Hanover County, North Carolina
North Carolina
Wilmington
surface form: Wilmington, North Carolina
mediaCoverage The News & Observer (Raleigh) white supremacist campaign
notableFor only successful coup d'état in United States history
numberOfDeaths at least 60
possibly over 100
participant Alfred Moore Waddell
Furnifold Simmons
Josephus Daniels
Naval Reserves of North Carolina
Red Shirts
Wilmington Light Infantry
partOf history of African Americans in North Carolina
history of racial violence in the United States
perpetrator Red Shirts
surface form: Red Shirts (white supremacist paramilitary group)

Wilmington white business and political elite
local white Democrats
white supremacist mob
result consolidation of Jim Crow rule in North Carolina
destruction of Black political power in Wilmington
disenfranchisement of Black voters in North Carolina
economic losses for Black community
installation of white Democratic city government
long-term Black out-migration from Wilmington
overthrow of elected biracial Fusionist city government
terrorization of Black population
significantEvent armed white mob patrolling Black neighborhoods
burning of The Daily Record office
forced exile of Black leaders from Wilmington
forced resignation of Wilmington mayor and aldermen
startDate 1898-11-10
target Black economic independence
Black political participation
Black press
Fusionist Republican–Populist coalition
victim African American residents of Wilmington
Black elected officials in Wilmington
Black-owned businesses in Wilmington
The Daily Record (Black-owned newspaper)
biracial Fusionist city government

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Redemption (end of Reconstruction governments) significantEvent Wilmington insurrection of 1898
Wilmington insurrection of 1898 alsoKnownAs Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: Wilmington massacre of 1898
Wilmington insurrection of 1898 alsoKnownAs Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: Wilmington race riot of 1898
Wilmington insurrection of 1898 alsoKnownAs Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: Wilmington coup of 1898
The Daily Record (Black-owned newspaper) destroyedIn Wilmington insurrection of 1898
subject surface form: The Daily Record
The Daily Record (Black-owned newspaper) associatedWithEvent Wilmington insurrection of 1898
subject surface form: The Daily Record
Wilmington Light Infantry participatedIn Wilmington insurrection of 1898
Wilmington Light Infantry participatedIn Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: Wilmington coup d’état of 1898
Wilmington Light Infantry participatedIn Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: Wilmington racial massacre of 1898
Wilmington Light Infantry alignedWith Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: North Carolina Democratic Party white supremacist campaign of 1898
Fusionist Republican–Populist coalition relatedEvent Wilmington insurrection of 1898
North Carolina disfranchisement amendment of 1900 precededBy Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission mainSubject Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: 1898 Wilmington coup d’état
1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission mainSubject Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: 1898 Wilmington massacre
North Carolina 1898 Wilmington Race Riot Report subject Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: 1898 Wilmington coup d’état
North Carolina 1898 Wilmington Race Riot Report subject Wilmington insurrection of 1898
this entity surface form: 1898 Wilmington race massacre