Torwali

E274181

Torwali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily by the Torwali community in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, known for its distinct phonology and endangered status.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Torwali canonical 4

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Aryan language
endangered language
natural language
country Pakistan
endangermentCause language shift to Pashto
language shift to Urdu
family Indo-Aryan languages
surface form: Indo-Aryan
hasAlternativeName Torwali language
Turvali (variant transliteration)
hasCulturalAssociation Torwali community identity
hasDialects varieties spoken in upper Swat Valley
hasMorphologicalFeature case marking
gender distinctions
rich verbal inflection
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive retroflex consonants
rich vowel inventory
tone or pitch distinctions (reported)
ISO639-3 trw
languageBranch Indo-Iranian languages
surface form: Indo-Iranian
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European
lessUsedIn formal education
government administration
linguisticTypology SOV word order
postpositional language
neighboringLanguage Kohistani languages
Pashto language
surface form: Pashto
recognizedAs minority language of Pakistan
region Bahraich district
surface form: Bahrain Tehsil

Chail Valley
revitalizationEffort community-based language documentation
mother-tongue education initiatives
script Arabic alphabet
surface form: Arabic script

Perso-Arabic script
spokenBy Torwali people
spokenIn Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pakistan
Swat Valley
status endangered
subfamily Dardic
usedFor folk songs
oral literature
storytelling
usedIn home domain
local markets
writingSystem Nastaʿlīq
surface form: Nastaliq

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Swat language Torwali
subject surface form: Swat District
Kohistanis usesLanguage Torwali
Bahrain hasLanguage Torwali
subject surface form: Bahrain (Swat)