Torwali
E274181
Torwali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily by the Torwali community in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, known for its distinct phonology and endangered status.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Torwali canonical | 4 |
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Indo-Aryan language
ⓘ
endangered language ⓘ natural language ⓘ |
| country | Pakistan ⓘ |
| endangermentCause |
language shift to Pashto
ⓘ
language shift to Urdu ⓘ |
| family |
Indo-Aryan languages
ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-Aryan
|
| hasAlternativeName |
Torwali language
ⓘ
Turvali (variant transliteration) ⓘ |
| hasCulturalAssociation | Torwali community identity ⓘ |
| hasDialects | varieties spoken in upper Swat Valley ⓘ |
| hasMorphologicalFeature |
case marking
ⓘ
gender distinctions ⓘ rich verbal inflection ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
contrastive retroflex consonants
ⓘ
rich vowel inventory ⓘ tone or pitch distinctions (reported) ⓘ |
| ISO639-3 | trw ⓘ |
| languageBranch |
Indo-Iranian languages
ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-Iranian
|
| languageFamily |
Indo-European language family
ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-European
|
| lessUsedIn |
formal education
ⓘ
government administration ⓘ |
| linguisticTypology |
SOV word order
ⓘ
postpositional language ⓘ |
| neighboringLanguage |
Kohistani languages
ⓘ
Pashto language ⓘ
surface form:
Pashto
|
| recognizedAs | minority language of Pakistan ⓘ |
| region |
Bahraich district
ⓘ
surface form:
Bahrain Tehsil
Chail Valley ⓘ |
| revitalizationEffort |
community-based language documentation
ⓘ
mother-tongue education initiatives ⓘ |
| script |
Arabic alphabet
ⓘ
surface form:
Arabic script
Perso-Arabic script ⓘ |
| spokenBy | Torwali people ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
ⓘ
Pakistan ⓘ Swat Valley ⓘ |
| status | endangered ⓘ |
| subfamily | Dardic ⓘ |
| usedFor |
folk songs
ⓘ
oral literature ⓘ storytelling ⓘ |
| usedIn |
home domain
ⓘ
local markets ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Nastaʿlīq
ⓘ
surface form:
Nastaliq
|
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Bahrain (Swat)