Ancient Greek

E26562

Ancient Greek is the historical form of the Greek language used in classical antiquity, notably in the works of Homer, classical Athenian literature, and early philosophical and scientific texts.

Observed surface forms (5)


Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical language
stage of the Greek language
ancestorOf Byzantine Greek
Modern Greek
earlierWritingDirection boustrophedon
earliestAttestation Linear B inscriptions
surface form: Linear B script
follows Proto-Greek
hasCaseSystem accusative
dative
genitive
nominative
vocative
hasDialect Aeolic Greek
Arcadocypriot Greek
Attic Greek
Doric Greek
Ionic Greek
Northwest Greek
hasGrammaticalGender feminine
masculine
neuter
hasMood imperative
indicative
optative
subjunctive
hasNumber dual
plural
singular
hasTense aorist
future
imperfect
perfect
pluperfect
present
hasVerbalAspect imperfective
perfective
stative
influenced English scientific vocabulary
Latin vocabulary
Modern Greek
Romance languages vocabulary
philosophical terminology
scientific terminology
theology terminology
ISO639-3Code grc
notableWork Homeric epics
Homer's Iliad
surface form: Iliad

Homer's Odyssey
surface form: Odyssey

Aristophanes
surface form: comedies of Aristophanes

histories of Herodotus
histories of Thucydides
philosophical dialogues of Plato
tragedies of Aeschylus
Euripides
surface form: tragedies of Euripides

Sophocles
surface form: tragedies of Sophocles

treatises of Aristotle
partOf Hellenic language family
precedes Koine Greek
standardLiteraryDialect Attic Greek
subclassOf Indo-European language
usedBy ancient Greek city-states
classical Athenian authors
usedFor drama
epic poetry
historiography
literature
philosophy
religious texts
science
usedIn Archaic Greece
Classical Greece
Hellenistic period
Roman period
classical antiquity
usedInEducation Renaissance
surface form: Renaissance Europe

medieval Europe
writingDirection left-to-right
writingSystem Greek alphabet

Referenced by (103)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Katharevousa basedOn Ancient Greek
Cyclopes culture Ancient Greek
Eurymachus culture Ancient Greek
Heracles culture Ancient Greek
Pandora culture Ancient Greek
Sterope culture Ancient Greek
Agathon ethnicGroup Ancient Greek
Proto-Greek hasDescendant Ancient Greek
Proto-Indo-European hasDescendant Ancient Greek
Greek language hasHistoricalStage Ancient Greek
Hellenic languages hasHistoricalStage Ancient Greek
Athenian democracy hasLanguage Ancient Greek
Classical Greece hasLanguage Ancient Greek
Heracles cycle hasLanguage Ancient Greek
School of Socrates hasLanguage Ancient Greek
Thebes hasLanguage Ancient Greek
trial of Socrates hasLanguage Ancient Greek
subject surface form: Trial of Socrates
Greek Antiquity hasMajorLanguage Ancient Greek
Hyas hasNameOrigin Ancient Greek
this entity surface form: Ancient Greek language
Andreas hasOrigin Ancient Greek
Hellenic languages hasPart Ancient Greek
Arcadia historicalLanguage Ancient Greek
Greeks historicalLanguage Ancient Greek
Ionic Greek influenced Ancient Greek
this entity surface form: Homeric Greek
Giacomo Leopardi influencedBy Ancient Greek
this entity surface form: Classical Greek literature
Katharevousa influencedBy Ancient Greek
this entity surface form: Classical Greek
Aenianes language Ancient Greek
Anytus language Ancient Greek
Athenian army language Ancient Greek
Classical Athens language Ancient Greek
Cleisthenes language Ancient Greek
Cratylus language Ancient Greek
"Euthydemus" by Plato language Ancient Greek
subject surface form: Euthydemus
Gorgias language Ancient Greek
Homeric epics language Ancient Greek
Homer's Iliad language Ancient Greek
subject surface form: Iliad
Malians language Ancient Greek
Megara language Ancient Greek
Meno language Ancient Greek
Metapontum language Ancient Greek
Mythodea language Ancient Greek
On the Soul language Ancient Greek
Parmenides language Ancient Greek
Perrhaebians language Ancient Greek
Plutarch language Ancient Greek
Rhegion language Ancient Greek
Rosetta Stone language Ancient Greek
Sicyon language Ancient Greek
Socratic family language Ancient Greek