Lucanians

E265233

The Lucanians were an ancient Italic people who inhabited the region of Lucania in southern Italy and were known for their Oscan language and conflicts with Greek colonies and later Rome.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Lucanians canonical 21
Lucanian tribes 2
Lucanian 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Italic people
alliedWith Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
surface form: Hannibal

Pyrrhus of Epirus
Samnites
archaeologicalEvidence Lucanian tomb paintings
Oscan inscriptions
fortified hill settlements
conflictedWith Poseidonia
Roman Republic
Taras (Tarentum)
surface form: Tarentines

Thurii
culturalInfluenceFrom Greek colonies
Romans
Samnites
culture Oscan culture
economy agriculture
control of inland trade routes
pastoralism
ethnicity Italic
eventualStatus Roman citizens
inhabitedRegion Lucania
Southern Italy
surface form: southern Italy
knownFor conflicts with Greek colonies in Magna Graecia
use of Oscan inscriptions
wars with the Roman Republic
languageBranch Sabellic languages
surface form: Sabellian languages
languageFamily Oscan-Umbrian
locatedInPresentDay Basilicata
parts of Calabria
parts of Campania
lostAutonomy after Roman conquest in 3rd century BC
mainLanguage Oscan language
militaryCharacteristic warrior aristocracy
neighboringPeople Bruttians
Campanians
Greek colonists of Magna Graecia
Samnites
origin Samnite-related Oscan tribes
participatedIn Pyrrhic War
Second Punic War
partOf Oscan culture
surface form: Oscan peoples
politicalOrganization tribal federation
regionNameEtymology gave name to Lucania
religion Italic paganism
polytheism
romanization gradual after 3rd century BC
timePeriod 5th century BC to 1st century BC
writingSystem Oscan alphabet
adapted Greek alphabet

Referenced by (25)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tarentum involvedInConflictWith Lucanians
Croton laterCameUnderControlOf Lucanians
Pyrrhic War hasParticipant Lucanians
Pyrrhic War belligerent Lucanians
this entity surface form: Lucanian tribes
ancient Italy inhabitedBy Lucanians
Marsic War hasParticipant Lucanians
Apulians neighboringPeople Lucanians
Paestum conqueredBy Lucanians
Heraclea underControlOf Lucanians
Thurii hadConflictWith Lucanians
Thurii sufferedAttackBy Lucanians
Oenotrians absorbedBy Lucanians
Oenotrians neighboringPeoples Lucanians
Banzi hasHeritage Lucanians
this entity surface form: Lucanian
Oscan culture associatedWith Lucanians
Taras foughtAgainst Lucanians
Pyrrhus of Epirus alliedWith Lucanians
Roman–Lucanian conflicts hasParticipant Lucanians
this entity surface form: Lucanian tribes
Roman–Lucanian conflicts opponent Lucanians
this entity surface form: Lucanian League
Manius Curius Dentatus defeated Lucanians
Socii (Italian allies) includes Lucanians