Taras

E253417

Taras is the ancient Greek city in southern Italy that later became known by its Roman name Tarentum.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Taras canonical 7

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek city
colony
polis
alliedWith Pyrrhus of Epirus
Sparta
appearsOn Tarentine coins
conqueredAfterWar Pyrrhic War
conqueredBy Roman Republic
conqueredInCentury 3rd century BC
countryNow Italy
dialect Doric Greek
foughtAgainst Lucanians
Messapians
Romans
foundedAroundYear 706 BC
foundedBy Partheniae
Sparta
Spartans
foundedInCentury 8th century BC
governedAs Greek polis
oligarchy
hasArchaeologicalSite remains in modern Taranto
hasEponym mythical hero Taras
surface form: Taras (mythological hero)
hasIconography boy riding dolphin
hasModernItalianName Taranto
hasRomanName Tarentum
hasType archaeological site
knownFor coinage
fishing
powerful navy
purple dye production
rich agriculture
languageUsed Ancient Greek
locatedIn Apulia
Italy
Magna Graecia
Southern Italy
surface form: southern Italy
locatedOn Gulf of Taranto
Ionian Sea
majorDeity Apollo
Hera
Poseidon
modernSuccessor Taranto
namedAfter mythical hero Taras
surface form: Taras (mythological hero)
partOf Magna Graecia
surface form: Greater Greece
regionNow Apulia
renamedAs Tarentum
soughtAidFrom Alexander of Epirus
Archidamus III
surface form: Archidamus III of Sparta

Pyrrhus of Epirus

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tarentum hasOriginalName Taras
Taranto ancientName Taras
Partheniae founded Taras
mythical hero Taras hasLatinizedForm Taras
subject surface form: Taras