Maastricht Treaty 1992

E244398

The Maastricht Treaty of 1992 is the landmark agreement that formally created the European Union, introduced the euro, and deepened political and economic integration among its member states.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf European Union treaty
founding treaty of the European Union
international treaty
allowed EU citizens to vote and stand in European Parliament elections in any member state of residence
EU citizens to vote and stand in local elections in any member state of residence
amended Single European Act
Treaty of Rome
cameIntoForceOn 1993-11-01
category 1992 in international relations
EU Treaties
surface form: Treaties of the European Union
countryOfSigning Netherlands
created European Union
createdInstitutionalFrameworkFor European Union economic and monetary union
surface form: Economic and Monetary Union of the EU
dateSigned 1992-02-07
defined three pillars of the European Union
expanded use of co-decision procedure in EU lawmaking
granted EU citizenship to nationals of member states
introduced European Union economic and monetary union
surface form: Economic and Monetary Union

concept of European citizenship
three-pillar structure of the European Union
laidFoundationFor euro
language English
French
German
other official languages of the European Communities
laterAmendedBy Treaty of Amsterdam
Treaty of Lisbon
Treaty of Nice
legalBasisFor Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU
cooperation in justice and home affairs in the EU
namedAfter Maastricht
numberOfOriginalSignatories 12
officialName Treaty on European Union
pillar Common Foreign and Security Policy
surface form: Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar

European Communities pillar
Justice and Home Affairs pillar
policyArea economic integration
foreign and security policy
justice and home affairs
monetary integration
political integration
ratificationProcessIncluded Danish referendum
French referendum
set convergence criteria for adoption of the euro
shortName TEU
signatory Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
signedIn Maastricht
strengthened powers of the European Parliament
subjectTo ratification by all member states

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

European Union internal market strengthenedBy Maastricht Treaty 1992
Treaties of the United Kingdom hasPart Maastricht Treaty 1992
Autobiography "John Major: The Autobiography" describesEvent Maastricht Treaty 1992
subject surface form: John Major: The Autobiography
this entity surface form: Maastricht Treaty negotiations
euro (indirectly, via later French franc) createdBy Maastricht Treaty 1992
subject surface form: euro
this entity surface form: Treaty of Maastricht
General Council of the European Central Bank establishedBy Maastricht Treaty 1992
this entity surface form: Treaty of Maastricht
Single European Act followedBy Maastricht Treaty 1992
this entity surface form: Treaty of Maastricht
Treaties of France hasPart Maastricht Treaty 1992
this entity surface form: Treaty of Maastricht
Article 1 TEU cameIntoForceWith Maastricht Treaty 1992
this entity surface form: Treaty of Maastricht
European Central Bank President (as invited) createdBy Maastricht Treaty 1992
subject surface form: European Central Bank President
this entity surface form: Treaty of Maastricht
CoR establishedBy Maastricht Treaty 1992
this entity surface form: Treaty of Maastricht
Statute of the European Investment Bank amendedBy Maastricht Treaty 1992
this entity surface form: Treaty of Maastricht