European Communities pillar

E859710

pillar of the European Union supranational policy framework

The European Communities pillar was one of the three main structural components of the European Union established by the Maastricht Treaty, covering its core economic and supranational integration policies.

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All labels observed (1)

Label	Occurrences
European Communities pillar canonical	1

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	pillar of the European Union ⓘ supranational policy framework ⓘ
aimedAt	economic integration ⓘ establishment of a common market ⓘ progressive realization of an economic and monetary union ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	first pillar of the European Union ⓘ
appliedTo	member states of the European Union ⓘ
characterizedBy	community method of decision-making ⓘ
consistedOf	European Atomic Energy Community NERFINISHED ⓘ European Coal and Steel Community NERFINISHED ⓘ European Community NERFINISHED ⓘ
coveredPolicyArea	agriculture ⓘ cohesion policy ⓘ common commercial policy ⓘ competition policy ⓘ customs union ⓘ development cooperation ⓘ economic and monetary union ⓘ environment ⓘ fisheries ⓘ internal market ⓘ research and technological development ⓘ social policy (partly) ⓘ transport ⓘ
createdBy	Treaty of Maastricht NERFINISHED ⓘ
endDate	2009-12-01 ⓘ
governedBy	Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community NERFINISHED ⓘ Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community NERFINISHED ⓘ Treaty establishing the European Community NERFINISHED ⓘ
hadDecisionMakingBody	Council of the European Union NERFINISHED ⓘ European Parliament NERFINISHED ⓘ
hadExecutiveBody	European Commission NERFINISHED ⓘ
hadJudicialBody	Court of Justice of the European Communities NERFINISHED ⓘ
hadLegalPersonality	yes (through the European Community and Euratom) ⓘ
hadLegislativeProcedure	co-decision procedure ⓘ consultation procedure ⓘ cooperation procedure ⓘ
integratedInto	European Union legal order after 2009 ⓘ
legalNature	supranational ⓘ
parallelTo	Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar NERFINISHED ⓘ Police and Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters pillar NERFINISHED ⓘ
partOf	European Union ⓘ
replacedBy	European Union single institutional framework after Treaty of Lisbon ⓘ
startDate	1993-11-01 ⓘ
supersededBy	European Union with single legal personality under Treaty of Lisbon NERFINISHED ⓘ
usedVotingSystem	qualified majority voting in the Council (for many areas) ⓘ unanimity in the Council (for some areas) ⓘ
wasOneOf	three pillars of the European Union ⓘ

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maastricht Treaty 1992 → pillar → European Communities pillar ⓘ

subject surface form: Maastricht Treaty