Republican era of China

E234128

era in Chinese history historical period

The Republican era of China (1912–1949) was the period between the fall of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of the People’s Republic, marked by warlordism, nationalist-communist struggles, and efforts at modernization and state-building.

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All labels observed (17)

Label	Occurrences
Republic of China era	16
Republican-era China	8
Warlord Era in China	8
Republican era of China canonical	7
Republican era China	5
Republic of China period	4
Chinese Republican era	2
Chinese Warlord Era	2
20th-century China	1
Chinese Soviet period	1
Republic of China (historical period of the incident)	1
Republic of China (pre-1949) period	1
Republic of China on the mainland period	1
Republican China era	1
Republican era in China	1
early Republican China	1
modern China	1

Statements (110)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	era in Chinese history ⓘ historical period ⓘ
alliance	Allies of World War II ⓘ surface form: Allied Powers in World War II
capitalDuringNanjingDecade	Nanjing ⓘ
conflict	Central Plains War ⓘ Chinese Civil War ⓘ Northern Expedition ⓘ Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) ⓘ surface form: Second Sino-Japanese War various warlord wars ⓘ
containsWarlordClique	Anhui clique ⓘ Fengtian clique ⓘ Guangxi Clique ⓘ surface form: Guangxi clique Ma clique ⓘ Yunnan Army ⓘ surface form: Yunnan clique Zhili clique ⓘ
country	Republic of China ⓘ
currency	fabi ⓘ gold yuan ⓘ silver dollar ⓘ
dominantPoliticalParty	Chinese Communist Party ⓘ Kuomintang ⓘ
endCause	victory of Chinese Communist Party in Chinese Civil War ⓘ
endTime	1949 ⓘ
followedBy	China ⓘ surface form: People's Republic of China
follows	Qing dynasty ⓘ
hasCapital	Beijing ⓘ Chongqing ⓘ Guangzhou ⓘ Nanchang ⓘ Nanjing ⓘ Taipei, Taiwan ⓘ surface form: Taipei (after 1945 for ROC government-in-exile context) Wuhan ⓘ Xi'an ⓘ
hasGovernmentForm	military dictatorship (in various warlord regimes) ⓘ one-party dominant state under Kuomintang ⓘ republic ⓘ
hasPart	Beiyang Government ⓘ surface form: Beiyang Government period Chinese Civil War ⓘ Nanjing decade ⓘ Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) ⓘ surface form: Second Sino-Japanese War Warlord Era ⓘ
headOfGovernment	Chiang Kai-shek ⓘ Feng Yuxiang ⓘ T. V. Soong ⓘ surface form: T.V. Soong Wang Jingwei ⓘ Yan Xishan ⓘ
headOfState	Cao Kun ⓘ Chiang Kai-shek ⓘ Li Yuanhong ⓘ Lin Sen ⓘ Sun Yat-sen ⓘ Xu Shichang ⓘ Yuan Shikai ⓘ Zhang Zuolin ⓘ
ideology	Chinese nationalism ⓘ Three Principles of the People ⓘ anti-imperialism ⓘ
languageUsed	Classical Chinese (early period) ⓘ Mandarin Chinese ⓘ vernacular Chinese (baihua) ⓘ
legacy	continuation of Republic of China government on Taiwan ⓘ
modernizationEffort	currency reform ⓘ educational reforms ⓘ industrialization policies ⓘ legal reforms ⓘ railway construction ⓘ state-building of centralized bureaucracy ⓘ
notableConstitution	Constitution of the Republic of China ⓘ surface form: Constitution of the Republic of China (1947) Constitutional Compact of 1914 ⓘ Provisional Constitution of 1931 ⓘ Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China ⓘ surface form: Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China (1912)
notableInstitution	Academia Sinica ⓘ Peking University ⓘ surface form: Peking University (Republican period) Tsinghua University ⓘ surface form: Tsinghua University (Republican period) Whampoa Military Academy ⓘ
significantEvent	Xinhai Revolution ⓘ surface form: 1911 Revolution Chinese Civil War ⓘ surface form: Chinese Civil War between Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party Chinese Communist victory in mainland China ⓘ Japanese occupation of Manchuria ⓘ surface form: Japanese invasion of Manchuria Long March ⓘ Marco Polo Bridge Incident ⓘ May Fourth Movement ⓘ Mukden Incident ⓘ Nanjing Massacre ⓘ New Culture Movement ⓘ Northern Expedition ⓘ Second United Front ⓘ Xi’an Incident ⓘ surface form: Xi'an Incident Xinhai Revolution ⓘ establishment of Manchukuo ⓘ establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China ⓘ surrender of Japan in World War II ⓘ
significantFigure	Ba Jin ⓘ Cai Yuanpei ⓘ Chen Duxiu ⓘ Chiang Ching-kuo ⓘ Deng Xiaoping ⓘ Hu Shi ⓘ surface form: Hu Shih Lao She ⓘ Li Dazhao ⓘ Liang Qichao ⓘ Lin Yutang ⓘ Lu Xun ⓘ Mao Zedong ⓘ Song Meiling ⓘ Soong Ching-ling ⓘ surface form: Song Qingling Zhang Xueliang ⓘ Zhou Enlai ⓘ
startTime	1912 ⓘ
territorialChange	loss of mainland China by Kuomintang government ⓘ

Referenced by (61)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Guomin Gemingjun → timePeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

Ye Ting → region → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican-era China

Zhang Xueliang → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Warlord Era in China

Japanese occupation of Guangzhou → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Nanchang Uprising → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Chinese Republican era

Cai Hesen → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican era China

Chinese 71st Army → historicalEra → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China (pre-1949) period

Shanghai International Settlement (British participation) → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China period

British concession in Hankow → historicalEra → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China period

British concession in Amoy → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican era in China

Defense of the Great Wall → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Sun Lianzhong → historicalRegion → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican-era China

Xiang Ying → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican era China

China's Sorrow → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: modern China

Guangzhou Uprising → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Chinese Republican era

Autumn Harvest Uprising → historicalEra → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

September 18th History Museum → historicalContext → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

St. John’s University, Shanghai → periodOfProminence → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican era China

China Inland Mission → operatedDuring → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power → setInPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican era China

Soong Ai-ling → timePeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican-era China

Vice Premier of the Republic of China → formation → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China on the mainland period

Ma Biao → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

Ma Si-tsang → inPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican-era China

Wukang Mansion → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China period

Mr. Science → context → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican-era China

First Zhili–Fengtian War → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Warlord Era in China

Second Zhili–Fengtian War → partOf → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Chinese Warlord Era

Chinese Civil War → precededBy → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Warlord Era in China

Cai Yuanpei → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Yuxiang → participatedIn → Republican era of China ⓘ

subject surface form: Feng Yuxiang

this entity surface form: Chinese Warlord Era

Demchugdongrub → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

The Road of Rejuvenation → focusesOnPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Zongren → militaryConflict → Republican era of China ⓘ

subject surface form: Li Zongren

this entity surface form: Warlord Era in China

qipao → popularizedIn → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Du Yuming → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Nie Rongzhen → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: 20th-century China

Northern Expedition capture of Wuhan → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Warlord Era in China

Xueliang → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

subject surface form: Zhang Xueliang

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

The Young Marshal → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

subject surface form: Zhang Xueliang

this entity surface form: Warlord Era in China

Zunyi Conference → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Chen Yannian → historicalPeriod → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Yan Xiu → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republican-era China

Lin Juemin → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: early Republican China

Jiang Baili → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China era

Yu Xuezhong → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

Yu Xuezhong → activeIn → Republican era of China ⓘ

Constitutional Protection Movement → partOf → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Warlord Era in China

Tang Yulin → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

Zhang Boling → era → Republican era of China ⓘ

this entity surface form: Republic of China period