Long March

E58701

The Long March was the epic 1934–1935 strategic retreat of the Chinese Red Army that cemented Mao Zedong’s rise and became a founding myth of the Chinese Communist revolution.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Long March canonical 45
Chung Kuo / The Long March 1
The Long March 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the Chinese Civil War
historical event
military retreat
alsoKnownAs Long March
surface form: The Long March of the Chinese Red Army
associatedIdeology Maoism
associatedWith Yan'an period of CCP consolidation
cause encirclement campaigns by Kuomintang forces
ChineseName Long March self-linksurface differs
surface form: 长征
ChinesePinyin Chángzhēng
consequence Mao Zedong
surface form: Mao Zedong gained de facto military leadership of the Red Army

strategic shift of Communist base to northwest China
country China
crossedRegion grasslands of western China
mountain ranges of southwest China
dateOfEvent Zunyi Conference, January 1935
distanceTraveled approximately 9,000 kilometers
endDate 1935
endPoint Yan'an
hardship extreme hunger and disease
harsh terrain and climate
heavy casualties from combat and exhaustion
ideologicalSignificance founding myth of the Chinese Communist revolution
symbol of revolutionary endurance and sacrifice
keyLeader Mao Zedong
Peng Dehuai
Zhou Enlai
Zhu De
language Chinese
legacy core element of modern Chinese national revolutionary identity
location Jiangxi Province
Shaanxi Province
memorializedIn Chinese revolutionary films
Chinese revolutionary literature
PRC official historiography
notableEvent Zunyi Conference
numberOfForcesAtEnd significantly reduced surviving force
numberOfForcesAtStart tens of thousands of Red Army soldiers
opponent Kuomintang
National Revolutionary Army
participant Chinese Communist Party
Chinese Red Army
partOf Chinese Civil War
politicalFunction central narrative in CCP propaganda
legitimization of CCP leadership
result rise of Mao Zedong as top CCP leader
survival of core Chinese Communist forces
startDate 1934
startPoint Chinese Soviet Republic
surface form: Jiangxi Soviet

Referenced by (49)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Peng Dehuai conflict Long March
He Zizhen participatedIn Long March
Zhu De participantIn Long March
Liu Bocheng battle Long March
China (album) hasTrack Long March
this entity surface form: The Long March
China (album) hasSubtrack Long March
this entity surface form: Chung Kuo / The Long March
Deng Xiaoping participatedIn Long March
Xi’an Incident relatedTo Long March
Zhou Enlai participantIn Long March
Mao Zetan participantIn Long March
Long March alsoKnownAs Long March
this entity surface form: The Long March of the Chinese Red Army
Long March ChineseName Long March self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: 长征
Yan'an associatedWithEvent Long March
Chen Yi participatedIn Long March
De roleIn Long March
subject surface form: Zhu De
Chinese Red Army conflict Long March
Chinese Red Army notableEvent Long March
Nanjing decade significantEvent Long March
“Confucius General” participatedIn Long March
subject surface form: Liu Bocheng
Luding Bridge battle partOf Long March
Battle of Xiang River partOf Long March
He Long participatedIn Long March
Hu Yaobang participatedIn Long March
Deng Yingchao participatedIn Long March
Xu Xiangqian participatedIn Long March
Chinese Civil War majorEvent Long March
Xi Zhongxun participatedIn Long March
Ye Jianying participatedIn Long March
Nie Rongzhen participantIn Long March
Dadu River associatedWith Long March
Zetan participatedIn Long March
subject surface form: Mao Zetan
Zunyi Conference temporalContext Long March
Zunyi Conference partOf Long March
Chángzhēng meaningInEnglish Long March
Chángzhēng refersTo Long March
Chángzhēng relatedEnglishName Long March
Chen Yun participatedIn Long March
Zunyi historicalPeriod Long March
Shaoqi participatedIn Long March
subject surface form: Liu Shaoqi
Dong Biwu (acting President of the PRC) participantIn Long March
subject surface form: Dong Biwu
Republican era significantEvent Long March
CSR endCause Long March
subject surface form: Chinese Soviet Republic
Zhang Guotao participantIn Long March