Warlord Era

E159988

The Warlord Era was a turbulent period in early 20th-century China marked by fragmented regional rule, military cliques, and ongoing civil conflict following the fall of the Qing dynasty.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Warlord Era canonical 25
Warlord Era in China 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (70)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical period
period of Chinese history
country China
endTime 1928
followedBy Nanjing decade
Nanjing decade
surface form: Nanjing decade of the Republic of China
follows Xinhai Revolution
surface form: 1911 Revolution

Beiyang Government
surface form: Beiyang Government period under Yuan Shikai

Xinhai Revolution
Qing dynasty
surface form: late Qing dynasty
hasCause collapse of centralized authority in the Republic of China
death of Yuan Shikai
hasEffect conditions favorable to the growth of the Chinese Communist Party
continued regional autonomy despite nominal unification
growth of local militias
opportunities for foreign powers to exert influence
rise of nationalist and revolutionary movements
social instability in rural China
weakening of central Republican institutions
hasPart First Zhili–Fengtian War
Guangdong–Guangxi conflicts
Guizhou warlord conflicts
Manchurian warlord rule
Northern Expedition
Second Zhili–Fengtian War
Sichuan warlord conflicts
Xinjiang warlord rule
Yunnan warlord conflicts
Zhili–Anhui War
locatedInTime early 20th century
mainCharacteristic economic disruption
foreign interference in Chinese politics
frequent civil wars
militarization of politics
political fragmentation
rule by regional military cliques
shifting alliances among warlords
weak central government
widespread banditry
notableFigure Chiang Kai-shek
Duan Qirui
Feng Yuxiang
Long Yun
Ma clique leaders in Northwest China
Sun Yat-sen
Tang Jiyao
Wu Peifu
Yan Xishan
Zhang Zuolin
politicalContext Beiyang Government
Nationalist Government of China
surface form: Kuomintang government

early Republic of China
relatedTo Beiyang Army
Chinese Civil War
Nanjing decade
Northern Expedition
Xinhai Revolution
foreign concessions in China
significantEvent Chiang Kai-shek’s consolidation of power in Nanjing
Xiangshan County, Guangdong, Qing Empire
surface form: Guangdong base of Sun Yat-sen

First United Front
surface form: Kuomintang–Communist First United Front

Northern Expedition capture of Wuhan
surface form: Northern Expedition to unify China

defeat of major northern warlords by National Revolutionary Army
establishment of rival governments in Beijing and Guangzhou
formation of the Anhui clique
formation of the Fengtian clique
formation of the Zhili clique
fragmentation of Beiyang Army
rise of regional cliques in North China
startTime 1916

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (26)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Northern Expedition precededBy Warlord Era
Beiyang Army factions relatedTo Warlord Era
this entity surface form: Warlord Era in China
Feng Yuxiang movement Warlord Era
Nanjing decade follows Warlord Era
Zhang Zuolin era Warlord Era
Wu Peifu era Warlord Era
Zhili clique activeDuring Warlord Era
Sun Chuanfang era Warlord Era
Beiyang Army roleIn Warlord Era
Anhui clique partOfPeriod Warlord Era
Zhili–Anhui War partOf Warlord Era
Guominjun activeDuring Warlord Era
First Zhili–Fengtian War partOf Warlord Era
Feng Guozhang era Warlord Era
Second Zhili–Fengtian War era Warlord Era
Guangxi Clique activeInPeriod Warlord Era
Cao Kun era Warlord Era
Republican era of China hasPart Warlord Era
Shanxi Clique activeInPeriod Warlord Era
Northeastern Army activeDuring Warlord Era
Tang Yulin activeDuring Warlord Era
Xu Shichang historicalPeriod Warlord Era
Republican era hasPart Warlord Era