Valley Forge winter encampment
E2179
The Valley Forge winter encampment was the harsh 1777–1778 winter quarters of the Continental Army where, despite severe hardship, it underwent crucial training and emerged as a more disciplined and effective fighting force during the American Revolutionary War.
Aliases (7)
Statements (56)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
event in the American Revolutionary War
→
historical event → military encampment → |
| causeOf |
improved discipline in the Continental Army
→
professionalization of the Continental Army → reorganization of the Continental Army → standardized drill in the Continental Army → |
| commandedBy |
George Washington
→
|
| country |
United States (then Thirteen Colonies)
→
|
| endDate |
1778-06-19
→
|
| estimatedDeaths |
approximately 2000
→
|
| followedBy |
Battle of Monmouth
→
Monmouth campaign → |
| follows |
British occupation of Philadelphia
→
|
| hasEffect |
improved morale among surviving troops
→
increased effectiveness of Continental Army in later campaigns → |
| hasParticipant |
Continental Army
→
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben → George Washington → Henry Knox → Marquis de Lafayette → Nathanael Greene → |
| hasTheme |
civil-military relations in the Revolution
→
endurance in wartime → military reform and training → |
| heritageDesignation |
U.S. National Historical Park (site)
→
|
| languageOfContext |
English
→
|
| locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity |
Chester County, Pennsylvania
→
Montgomery County, Pennsylvania → Pennsylvania → |
| location |
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
→
|
| memorializedBy |
Valley Forge National Historical Park
→
|
| notableFor |
severe winter hardship
→
shortages of food, clothing, and shoes → symbol of American perseverance → transformation of Continental Army into a more disciplined force → widespread disease among soldiers → |
| numberOfCampFollowers |
several hundred to a few thousand
→
|
| numberOfSoldiers |
approximately 12000
→
|
| otherCauseOfDeaths |
exposure and malnutrition
→
|
| partOf |
American Revolutionary War
→
|
| precededBy |
Battle of Germantown
→
Brandywine campaign → |
| primaryCauseOfDeaths |
disease
→
|
| reasonFor |
need for winter quarters after 1777 Philadelphia campaign
→
|
| significantEvent |
Prussian-style drilling of troops
→
conspiracy pressures on Washington’s leadership (Conway Cabal context) → construction of log huts for winter quarters → formation of a model company for training → implementation of a standardized drill manual → issuance of the "Blue Book" drill regulations → reorganization of supply and logistics under Nathanael Greene → suffering from disease, exposure, and shortages → training program led by Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben → |
| startDate |
1777-12-19
→
|
| timePeriod |
1777–1778
→
|