Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army

E3245

The Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army was the highest military leadership role in the American Revolutionary War, responsible for directing colonial forces against Great Britain.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf command position
historical role
military office
appliesTo Continental Army
appointedBy Second Continental Congress
associatedWith Second Continental Congress
surface form: Continental Congress

Patriot cause in the American Revolution
commandScope land forces of the Continental Army
commandType theater-level command
conflict American Revolutionary War
country Thirteen Colonies
surface form: United States (historical Thirteen Colonies)
createdBy Second Continental Congress
dateCreated June 15, 1775
distinctFrom President of the United States
surface form: Commander-in-Chief of the United States Armed Forces (constitutional presidency)
endTimeOfFirstTenure December 23, 1783
endTimeOfSecondTenure December 14, 1799
firstHolder George Washington
hasJurisdictionOver Continental Army officers
Continental Army soldiers
hierarchicalLevel highest military command in the Continental Army
historicalSignificance centralized leadership for colonial forces in the American Revolution
legalBasis resolutions of the Continental Congress
locationOfAuthority Thirteen Colonies
United States of America
surface form: United States
notableHeadquartersLocation Cambridge, Massachusetts
Newburgh, New York
Valley Forge winter encampment
surface form: Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
notableHolder George Washington
officeHolder George Washington
partOf Continental Army
surface form: Continental Army command structure
primaryOpponents British Army
Loyalist forces
reappointedHolder George Washington
responsibleFor coordination of military campaigns against Great Britain
overall command of Continental Army forces
strategic direction of colonial military operations
roleIn American Revolutionary War
seatDuringWar field headquarters in various locations
startTimeOfFirstTenure June 15, 1775
startTimeOfSecondTenure July 3, 1798
subordinateTo Second Continental Congress
surface form: Continental Congress

Second Continental Congress
successorOffice Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army self-linksurface differs
surface form: Commander in Chief of the Army of the United States (later U.S. Army command roles)
symbolicAssociation birth of the United States military tradition
timePeriod 1775–1783 (primary wartime role)
usedTitle General and Commander in Chief of the Army of the United Colonies
General and Commander in Chief of the Army of the United States

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

George Washington positionHeld Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army successorOffice Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Commander in Chief of the Army of the United States (later U.S. Army command roles)
George positionHeld Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
subject surface form: George Washington
Southern Department of the Continental Army subordinateTo Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
Adjutant General of the Continental Army appointedBy Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
Adjutant General of the Continental Army officeHolderServedUnder Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
Adjutant General of the Continental Army subordinateTo Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
Badge of Military Merit created by George Washington presentedBy Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
subject surface form: Badge of Military Merit
Northern Department of the Continental Army subordinateTo Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
Continental Army headquarters operator Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army