INF Treaty
E214263
The INF Treaty was a landmark 1987 arms control agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union that eliminated an entire class of ground-launched intermediate-range nuclear and conventional missiles.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| INF Treaty canonical | 4 |
| INF Treaty signing | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1911664 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: INF Treaty Context triple: [Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, shortName, INF Treaty]
-
A.
Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty
The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty is a landmark post–Cold War arms control agreement that set comprehensive limits and verification measures on key categories of conventional military equipment deployed between NATO and Warsaw Pact countries in Europe.
-
B.
Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance
The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance was the founding collective defense agreement that established the Warsaw Pact as the Eastern Bloc’s military alliance during the Cold War.
-
C.
Minsk Protocol
The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
-
D.
Tripartite Pact
The Tripartite Pact was a World War II alliance agreement that formally united Germany, Italy, and Japan into the Axis powers against the Allied nations.
-
E.
Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty of 1950
The Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty of 1950 is a foundational Arab League pact that established collective security and economic coordination among its member states in the early post–World War II era.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: INF Treaty Target entity description: The INF Treaty was a landmark 1987 arms control agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union that eliminated an entire class of ground-launched intermediate-range nuclear and conventional missiles.
-
A.
Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty
The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty is a landmark post–Cold War arms control agreement that set comprehensive limits and verification measures on key categories of conventional military equipment deployed between NATO and Warsaw Pact countries in Europe.
-
B.
Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance
The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance was the founding collective defense agreement that established the Warsaw Pact as the Eastern Bloc’s military alliance during the Cold War.
-
C.
Minsk Protocol
The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
-
D.
Tripartite Pact
The Tripartite Pact was a World War II alliance agreement that formally united Germany, Italy, and Japan into the Axis powers against the Allied nations.
-
E.
Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty of 1950
The Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty of 1950 is a foundational Arab League pact that established collective security and economic coordination among its member states in the early post–World War II era.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (55)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Cold War treaty
ⓘ
arms control treaty ⓘ bilateral treaty ⓘ |
| abbreviation | INF Treaty self-link ⓘ |
| aimedAt |
reducing the risk of nuclear war in Europe
ⓘ
stabilizing the military balance in Europe ⓘ |
| allegedViolationSystem | Russian 9M729 ground-launched cruise missile ⓘ |
| approximateNumberOfMissilesEliminated | about 2,700 ⓘ |
| categoryEliminated |
Tomahawk cruise missile
ⓘ
surface form:
BGM-109G Ground-Launched Cruise Missiles
Pershing II missiles ⓘ SS-20 Saber IRBM ⓘ
surface form:
SS-20 Saber missiles
other US and Soviet ground-launched missiles in the 500–5,500 km range ⓘ |
| concludedUnderLeader |
Mikhail Gorbachev
ⓘ
Ronald Reagan ⓘ |
| considered | landmark in nuclear arms control ⓘ |
| countryParty |
Soviet Union
ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| dateSigned | 1987-12-08 ⓘ |
| doesNotCover |
air-launched missiles
ⓘ
sea-launched missiles ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForce | 1988-06-01 ⓘ |
| establishes |
continuous portal monitoring at missile production facilities
ⓘ
data exchanges ⓘ on-site inspections ⓘ verification regime ⓘ |
| fullName | Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ |
| geographicScope | land-based missiles ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
Russian ⓘ |
| negotiatedDuring | Cold War ⓘ |
| placeSigned | Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
| prohibits |
ground-launched ballistic missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers
ⓘ
ground-launched cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers ⓘ intermediate-range conventional missiles ⓘ intermediate-range nuclear missiles ⓘ |
| rangeCategory |
intermediate-range missiles 1,000–5,500 km
ⓘ
shorter-range missiles 500–1,000 km ⓘ |
| reasonForUSWithdrawal | alleged Russian non-compliance ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
ⓘ
New START negotiations ⓘ
surface form:
New START
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty ⓘ |
| requires |
destruction of associated launchers and support equipment
ⓘ
elimination of an entire class of ground-launched missiles ⓘ |
| signatory |
Soviet Union
ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| signedBy |
Soviet Union
ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| SovietMissilesEliminated | approximately 1,846 ⓘ |
| status | terminated ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
arms control
ⓘ
missile disarmament ⓘ nuclear disarmament ⓘ |
| USAnnouncedSuspension | 2019-02-01 ⓘ |
| USMissilesEliminated | approximately 846 ⓘ |
| USWithdrawalEffective | 2019-08-02 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: INF Treaty Description of subject: The INF Treaty was a landmark 1987 arms control agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union that eliminated an entire class of ground-launched intermediate-range nuclear and conventional missiles.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
SS-20 Saber
subject surface form:
SS-20 Saber
this entity surface form:
INF Treaty signing