First United States Congress

E20016

The First United States Congress was the inaugural meeting of the U.S. federal legislature (1789–1791) that established key institutions and passed foundational laws, including the Bill of Rights.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (69)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Congress
bicameral legislature
appliesLegalFramework United States Constitution
capital New York City
Philadelphia
country United States of America
createdInstitution Supreme Court of the United States
United States Department of State
United States Department of War
United States Department of the Treasury
federal judiciary of the United States
createdOffice United States Secretary of State
surface form: Secretary of State of the United States

Secretary of War
surface form: Secretary of War of the United States

Secretary of the Treasury
surface form: Secretary of the Treasury of the United States
enacted Bank Act of 1791
Bill of Rights
Judiciary Act of 1789
Residence Act
Tariff Act of 1789
endTime 1791-03-03
firstSessionEnd 1789-09-29
firstSessionStart 1789-03-04
followedBy Second United States Congress
follows Congress of the Confederation
surface form: Confederation Congress
governmentType federal legislature
hasLanguage English
hasPresidentOfSenate John Adams
hasPresidentProTempore George Read
John Henry
John Langdon
John Walker
Pierce Butler
Ralph Izard
Richard Henry Lee
Samuel Johnston
William Few
hasSpeaker Frederick Muhlenberg
historicalPeriod Early Republic of the United States
surface form: Early national period of the United States
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
legislativeBody United States House of Representatives
United States Senate
legislativeSessionCount 2
legislativeTermNumber 1
legislatureFor United States of America
locationOfFirstMeeting New York City
locationOfLaterMeeting Philadelphia
meetsDuringPresidencyOf George Washington
meetsIn United States House of Representatives
United States Senate
metInBuilding Congress Hall
Federal Hall National Memorial
surface form: Federal Hall
numberOfRepresentatives 65
numberOfSenators 26
partOf United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
precededByLegalFramework Articles of Confederation
proposedAmendment Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution
Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
U.S. Constitution, Sixth Amendment
surface form: Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Third Amendment to the United States Constitution
ratified Bill of Rights
surface form: United States Bill of Rights
secondSessionEnd 1791-03-03
secondSessionStart 1790-01-04
startTime 1789-03-04

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (33)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Free Exercise Clause draftedBy First United States Congress
Treasury Act of 1789 enactedBy First United States Congress
this entity surface form: 1st United States Congress
Hamiltonian economic program implementedBy First United States Congress
Judiciary Act of 1789 legislativeSession First United States Congress
this entity surface form: 1st United States Congress
Congress of the Confederation replacedBy First United States Congress
Compromise of 1790 chronologyWithin First United States Congress
Federal Hall National Memorial commemorates First United States Congress
this entity surface form: first Congress of the United States
Washington administration legislativeBody First United States Congress
this entity surface form: 1st United States Congress
Frederick Muhlenberg inceptionOfRole First United States Congress
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution author First United States Congress
Tariff Act of 1789 enactedBy First United States Congress
this entity surface form: 1st United States Congress
Department of Foreign Affairs constitutionalContext First United States Congress
Second United States Congress precededBy First United States Congress
Bank Act of 1791 enactedBy First United States Congress
this entity surface form: 1st United States Congress
George Read servedIn First United States Congress
Cape Henry Lighthouse authorizedBy First United States Congress
Artemas Ward electedIn First United States Congress
Anti-Administration Party emergedDuring First United States Congress
presidency of George Washington legislature First United States Congress
this entity surface form: 1st United States Congress
John Walker participatedIn First United States Congress
Philadelphia Convention followedBy First United States Congress
Elias Boudinot participatedIn First United States Congress
this entity surface form: First Federal Congress
United States House of Representatives elections earliestHeldFor First United States Congress
this entity surface form: 1st United States Congress