Huns
E197823
The Huns were a nomadic confederation of warrior peoples from Central Asia who became a major military power in Europe during the 4th and 5th centuries, contributing to the destabilization of the late Roman Empire.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Huns canonical | 34 |
| Huns (as allies of Goths in some phases) | 1 |
| Iranian Huns | 1 |
| the Huns (fictional) | 1 |
Statements (75)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical ethnic group
ⓘ
nomadic people ⓘ steppe confederation ⓘ |
| activeInPeriod |
4th century
ⓘ
5th century ⓘ |
| alliedWith |
Gepids (at times)
ⓘ
Goths ⓘ
surface form:
Ostrogoths (at times)
various Germanic tribes as federates ⓘ |
| burialCustoms | inhumation with grave goods (ascribed in some sources and archaeology) ⓘ |
| capitalOrMainCenter | encampments on the Hungarian Plain ⓘ |
| coreTerritory |
Great Hungarian Plain
ⓘ
surface form:
Hungarian Plain
Carpathian Basin ⓘ
surface form:
Pannonian Basin
|
| culturalPractice | cranial deformation (artificial skull elongation) in some groups associated with them ⓘ |
| declineAfter | death of Attila the Hun ⓘ |
| demandedTributeFrom |
Byzantine Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| disintegratedBy | late 5th century ⓘ |
| ethnicOrigin | Central Asia ⓘ |
| foughtAgainst |
Alans
ⓘ
Burgundians ⓘ Byzantine Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Roman Empire
Franks ⓘ Goths ⓘ
surface form:
Ostrogoths
Vandals ⓘ Goths ⓘ
surface form:
Visigoths
Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| foughtInBattle |
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
ⓘ
Battle of the Nedao ⓘ Battle of the Utus ⓘ |
| invadedRegion |
Balkans
ⓘ
Byzantine Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Roman Empire
Gaul ⓘ Italy ⓘ Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| knownFor |
contributing to the destabilization of the Western Roman Empire
ⓘ
horse archery ⓘ mounted warfare ⓘ raids into the Roman Empire ⓘ |
| languageFamily | uncertain ⓘ |
| leader |
Attila the Hun
ⓘ
Bleda ⓘ Mundzuk (possibly a chieftain) ⓘ Ruga ⓘ |
| legacy |
contributed to the Migration Period in Europe
ⓘ
featured in medieval European legend and epic tradition ⓘ influenced later steppe empires ⓘ |
| mentionedBySource |
Ammianus Marcellinus
ⓘ
Jordanes ⓘ Priscus ⓘ Socrates Scholasticus ⓘ |
| militaryStrength | cavalry-based army ⓘ |
| modernHistoriographicalIssue |
debate over continuity with later groups such as the Avars or early Hungarians
ⓘ
debate over their ethnic and linguistic origins ⓘ |
| neighborOf |
Alans
ⓘ
Goths ⓘ Sarmatians ⓘ |
| notableRuler | Attila the Hun ⓘ |
| peakPowerApproximateDate | c. 440–453 CE ⓘ |
| politicalStructure | tribal confederation ⓘ |
| possibleLanguageAffiliation |
Iranian languages
ⓘ
Turkic languages ⓘ Yeniseian languages ⓘ |
| region | Eurasian Steppe ⓘ |
| religion |
animism (inferred)
ⓘ
shamanistic practices (inferred) ⓘ |
| successorGroups | various steppe and Germanic groups in the Carpathian Basin ⓘ |
| treatyWith |
Byzantine Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| usedTechnology | stirrups (disputed, possibly later) ⓘ |
| usedWeapon |
composite bow
ⓘ
lasso ⓘ sword ⓘ |
| warfareTactics |
feigned retreats
ⓘ
hit-and-run tactics ⓘ mass horse archery ⓘ |
Referenced by (37)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Iranian Huns
this entity surface form:
Huns (as allies of Goths in some phases)
this entity surface form:
the Huns (fictional)