Triple

T8386204
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Huns E197823 entity
Predicate mentionedBySource P831 FINISHED
Object Ammianus Marcellinus E224012 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ammianus Marcellinus | Statement: [Huns, mentionedBySource, Ammianus Marcellinus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ammianus Marcellinus
Context triple: [Huns, mentionedBySource, Ammianus Marcellinus]
  • A. Ammianus Marcellinus chosen
    Ammianus Marcellinus was a 4th-century Roman historian and former soldier whose surviving work, the *Res Gestae*, is a major source for the history of the late Roman Empire.
  • B. Orosius
    Orosius was a 5th-century Christian historian and theologian, best known for his work "Historiarum Adversus Paganos," which defended Christianity by interpreting Roman and world history through a providential lens.
  • C. Cassius Dio
    Cassius Dio was a Roman statesman and historian best known for his extensive work "Roman History," which chronicles Rome from its legendary origins through the early 3rd century CE.
  • D. Procopius
    Procopius was a 6th-century Byzantine historian best known for his detailed accounts of Emperor Justinian I’s reign, including the wars, buildings, and secret history of the empire.
  • E. Sulpicius Severus
    Sulpicius Severus was a late 4th- to early 5th-century Christian writer and historian best known for his influential hagiographical and historical works in Latin.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: mentionedBySource
Context triple: [Huns, mentionedBySource, Ammianus Marcellinus]
  • A. mentionedWith
    Indicates that two entities are mentioned together or in close association within the same context, such as a document, sentence, or conversation.
  • B. mentionedAs
    Indicates that one entity is referred to or cited by name or description in the context of another entity.
  • C. mentions chosen
    Indicates that one entity refers to, cites, or brings up another entity in some form of communication or content.
  • D. eraMentioned
    Indicates that a specific historical or temporal era is explicitly referenced or mentioned in a given context.
  • E. alsoRefersTo
    Indicates that one term, label, or identifier is used as an alternative designation for the same entity or concept as another.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82f749388190bffbea6dfb509016 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb80e1bcdc81909111aa33ee996e0a completed March 31, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce02cb3a1481908d30993d47c70039 completed April 2, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cb70cfe82881909fe374ba52649e84 completed March 31, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:02 p.m.